{"id":4645,"date":"2017-01-25T17:46:41","date_gmt":"2017-01-25T17:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/WMA-and-Torture.pdf"},"modified":"2017-01-25T17:46:41","modified_gmt":"2017-01-25T17:46:41","slug":"wma-and-torture-2","status":"inherit","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/fr\/actualites-et-presse\/speeches-talks-interviews\/wma-and-torture-2\/","title":{"rendered":"WMA-and-Torture"},"author":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"description":{"rendered":"<p class=\"attachment\"><a href='https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/WMA-and-Torture.pdf'>WMA-and-Torture<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The<br \/>\n \u00a0World<br \/>\n \u00a0Medical<br \/>\n \u00a0Associa0on<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nand<br \/>\n \u00a0Torture<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nDr.<br \/>\n \u00a0Margaret<br \/>\n \u00a0Mungherera<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nSenior<br \/>\n \u00a0Consultant<br \/>\n \u00a0Psychiatrist,<br \/>\n \u00a0Mulago<br \/>\n \u00a0Hospital<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nPresident,<br \/>\n \u00a0Uganda<br \/>\n \u00a0Medical<br \/>\n \u00a0Associa0on<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0President<br \/>\n \u00a0Elect<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0the<br \/>\n \u00a0World<br \/>\n \u00a0medical<br \/>\n \u00a0Associa0on<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nThe<br \/>\n \u00a0World<br \/>\n \u00a0Medical<br \/>\n \u00a0Associa0on<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n\u2022\u202f Was<br \/>\n \u00a0founded<br \/>\n \u00a0in<br \/>\n \u00a01947<br \/>\n \u00a0by<br \/>\n \u00a027<br \/>\n \u00a0Na0onal<br \/>\n \u00a0Medical<br \/>\n \u00a0Associa0ons.<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n\u2022\u202f Now<br \/>\n \u00a0102<br \/>\n \u00a0na0onal<br \/>\n \u00a0medical<br \/>\n \u00a0associa0ons<br \/>\n \u00a0including<br \/>\n \u00a0the<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nUganda<br \/>\n \u00a0Medical<br \/>\n \u00a0Associa0on.<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n\u2022\u202f One<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0its<br \/>\n \u00a0main<br \/>\n \u00a0objec0ves<br \/>\n \u00a0is<br \/>\n \u00a0to<br \/>\n \u00a0promote<br \/>\n \u00a0the<br \/>\n \u00a0highest<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\npossible<br \/>\n \u00a0ethical<br \/>\n \u00a0and<br \/>\n \u00a0professional<br \/>\n \u00a0standards<br \/>\n \u00a0among<br \/>\n \u00a0doctors.<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n1949:<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0Developed<br \/>\n \u00a0the<br \/>\n \u00a0Interna0onal<br \/>\n \u00a0Code<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0Medical<br \/>\n \u00a0Ethics<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0Has<br \/>\n \u00a0become<br \/>\n \u00a0the<br \/>\n \u00a0basis<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0ethical<br \/>\n \u00a0codes<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0conduct<br \/>\n \u00a0for<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\ndoctors<br \/>\n \u00a0and<br \/>\n \u00a0other<br \/>\n \u00a0cadres<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0health<br \/>\n \u00a0professionals<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nthroughout<br 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\u00a0<br \/>\nand<br \/>\n \u00a0the<br \/>\n \u00a0mentally<br \/>\n \u00a0ill<br \/>\n \u00a0should<br \/>\n \u00a0be<br \/>\n \u00a0eliminated.<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0This<br \/>\n \u00a0s0gma<br \/>\n \u00a0onen<br \/>\n \u00a0discourages<br \/>\n \u00a0people<br \/>\n \u00a0in<br \/>\n \u00a0need<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nfrom<br \/>\n \u00a0seeking<br \/>\n \u00a0psychiatric<br \/>\n \u00a0help<br \/>\n \u00a0thereby<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\naggrava0ng<br \/>\n \u00a0their<br \/>\n \u00a0situa0on<br \/>\n \u00a0and<br \/>\n \u00a0placing<br \/>\n \u00a0them<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nat<br \/>\n \u00a0risk<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0emo0onal<br \/>\n \u00a0or<br \/>\n \u00a0physical<br \/>\n \u00a0harm.<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nWMA<br \/>\n \u00a0on<br \/>\n \u00a0Mental<br \/>\n \u00a0Illness\u2026\u2026<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0A<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0doctor<br \/>\n \u00a0should<br \/>\n \u00a0never<br \/>\n \u00a0use<br \/>\n \u00a0his<br \/>\n \u00a0or<br \/>\n \u00a0her<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nprofessional<br \/>\n \u00a0posi0on<br \/>\n \u00a0to<br \/>\n \u00a0violate<br \/>\n \u00a0the<br \/>\n \u00a0dignity<br \/>\n \u00a0or<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nhuman<br \/>\n \u00a0rights<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0any<br \/>\n \u00a0individual<br \/>\n \u00a0or<br \/>\n \u00a0group<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0and<br \/>\n \u00a0should<br \/>\n \u00a0never<br \/>\n \u00a0allow<br \/>\n \u00a0his\/her<br \/>\n \u00a0personal<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\ndesires,<br \/>\n \u00a0needs,<br \/>\n \u00a0feelings,<br \/>\n \u00a0prejudices<br \/>\n \u00a0or<br \/>\n \u00a0beliefs<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nto<br \/>\n \u00a0interfere<br \/>\n \u00a0with<br \/>\n \u00a0the<br \/>\n \u00a0treatment.<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nWMA<br \/>\n \u00a0on<br \/>\n \u00a0Mental<br \/>\n \u00a0Health\u2026<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0Neither<br \/>\n \u00a0should<br \/>\n \u00a0a<br \/>\n \u00a0doctor<br \/>\n \u00a0take<br \/>\n \u00a0advantage<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0his\/<br \/>\nher<br \/>\n \u00a0professional<br \/>\n \u00a0posi0on<br \/>\n \u00a0or<br \/>\n \u00a0the<br \/>\n \u00a0vulnerability<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nof<br \/>\n \u00a0a<br \/>\n \u00a0pa0ent<br \/>\n \u00a0to<br \/>\n \u00a0abuse<br \/>\n \u00a0his\/her<br \/>\n \u00a0authority.<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nOther<br \/>\n \u00a0WMA<br \/>\n \u00a0Guidelines<br \/>\n \u00a0and<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nStatements<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nWMA<br \/>\n \u00a0Statement<br \/>\n \u00a0on<br \/>\n \u00a0Adolescent<br \/>\n \u00a0Suicide<br \/>\n \u00a0(1991)<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0\u201cThe<br \/>\n \u00a0health<br \/>\n \u00a0care<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0adolescents<br \/>\n \u00a0is<br \/>\n \u00a0best<br \/>\n \u00a0achieved<br \/>\n \u00a0when<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\ndoctors<br \/>\n \u00a0provide<br \/>\n \u00a0comprehensive<br \/>\n \u00a0services<br \/>\n \u00a0including<br \/>\n \u00a0both<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nmedical<br \/>\n \u00a0and<br \/>\n \u00a0psychosocial<br \/>\n \u00a0evalua0on<br \/>\n \u00a0and<br \/>\n \u00a0treatment.\u201d<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0\u201cDoctors<br \/>\n \u00a0should<br \/>\n \u00a0be<br \/>\n \u00a0trained<br \/>\n \u00a0to<br \/>\n \u00a0iden0fy<br \/>\n \u00a0early<br \/>\n \u00a0signs<br \/>\n \u00a0and<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nsymptoms<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0physical,<br \/>\n \u00a0emo0onal<br \/>\n \u00a0and<br \/>\n \u00a0social<br \/>\n \u00a0distress<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nadolescent<br \/>\n \u00a0pa0ents<br \/>\n \u00a0and<br \/>\n \u00a0the<br \/>\n \u00a0signs<br \/>\n \u00a0and<br \/>\n \u00a0symptoms<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\npsychiatric<br \/>\n \u00a0disorders<br \/>\n \u00a0that<br \/>\n \u00a0may<br \/>\n \u00a0contribute<br \/>\n \u00a0to<br \/>\n \u00a0suicide\u2026\u201d.<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nWMA<br \/>\n \u00a0Ethical<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0Guidelines<br \/>\n \u00a0on<br \/>\n \u00a0Research<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\ninvolving<br \/>\n \u00a0Human<br \/>\n \u00a0Subjects<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n\u2022\u202f Was<br \/>\n \u00a0\ufb01rst<br \/>\n \u00a0adopted<br \/>\n \u00a0at<br \/>\n \u00a0the<br \/>\n \u00a0Annual<br \/>\n \u00a0general<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nAssembly<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0the<br \/>\n \u00a0World<br \/>\n \u00a0Medical<br \/>\n \u00a0Associa0on<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nheld<br \/>\n \u00a0in<br \/>\n \u00a0Helsinki,<br \/>\n \u00a0Finland<br \/>\n \u00a0in<br \/>\n \u00a01964.<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n\u2022\u202f So<br \/>\n \u00a0is<br \/>\n \u00a0also<br \/>\n \u00a0known<br \/>\n \u00a0as<br \/>\n \u00a0the<br \/>\n \u00a0Declara0on<br \/>\n \u00a0of<br \/>\n \u00a0Helsinki<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n(DoH).<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n\u2022\u202f Will<br \/>\n \u00a0be<br \/>\n \u00a050<br \/>\n \u00a0years<br \/>\n \u00a0old<br \/>\n \u00a0in<br \/>\n \u00a02014<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nDoH<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n\u2022\u202f October 2011 \u2013 Process to revise started.<br \/>\n\u2022\u202f Consultations have been held with global<br \/>\nethics experts and stakeholders at regional<br \/>\nworkshops in Brazil, Belgium, South Africa,<br \/>\nJapan and the final meeting will be held in<br \/>\nWashington DC on 26th August, 2013.<br \/>\n\u2022\u202f The final draft will be presented for approval<br \/>\nat the Annual General Meeting in Brazil in<br \/>\nOctober, 2013.<br \/>\nDoH<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n\u2022\u202f The Declaration is addressed primarily to<br \/>\ndoctors.<br \/>\n\u2022\u202f The WMA however encourages other<br \/>\nparticipants in medical research involving<br \/>\nhuman subjects to adopt these principles.\u201d<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nDoH<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0Global<br \/>\n \u00a0consensus<br \/>\n \u00a0that<br \/>\n \u00a0the<br \/>\n \u00a0category<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n\u201cvulnerable<br \/>\n \u00a0popula0ons\u201d<br \/>\n \u00a0includes<br \/>\n \u00a0among<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nothers<br \/>\n \u00a0:<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n\u2022\u202f Con\ufb02ict<br \/>\n \u00a0and<br \/>\n \u00a0Post-\u00ad\u2010con\ufb02ict<br \/>\n \u00a0communi0es<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n\u2022\u202f The<br \/>\n \u00a0Mentally<br \/>\n \u00a0ill<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n\u2022\u202f The<br \/>\n \u00a0Poor<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\nWhat<br \/>\n \u00a0is<br \/>\n \u00a0new?<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n\u201cMedical research involving a disadvantaged<br \/>\nor vulnerable population or community is only<br \/>\njustified if<br \/>\n1. The research can not be carried out in a<br \/>\nnon-vulnerable population.<br \/>\n2. This population or community stands to<br \/>\nbenefit from the knowledge, practices or<br \/>\ninterventions that result from the research.\u201d<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0<\/p>\n<p> \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0<br \/>\n \u00a0Thank<br \/>\n \u00a0you<br \/>\n \u00a0for<br \/>\n \u00a0listening\u2026\u2026\u2026!<br \/>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n"},"caption":{"rendered":"<p>WMA-and-Torture The \u00a0World \u00a0Medical \u00a0Associa0on \u00a0 and \u00a0Torture \u00a0 Dr. \u00a0Margaret \u00a0Mungherera \u00a0 Senior \u00a0Consultant \u00a0Psychiatrist, \u00a0Mulago \u00a0Hospital \u00a0 \u00a0 President, \u00a0Uganda \u00a0Medical \u00a0Associa0on \u00a0 \u00a0President \u00a0Elect \u00a0of \u00a0the \u00a0World \u00a0medical \u00a0Associa0on \u00a0 The \u00a0World \u00a0Medical \u00a0Associa0on \u00a0 \u2022\u202f Was \u00a0founded \u00a0in \u00a01947 \u00a0by \u00a027 \u00a0Na0onal \u00a0Medical \u00a0Associa0ons. \u00a0 \u2022\u202f Now \u00a0102 \u00a0na0onal \u00a0medical \u00a0associa0ons [&hellip;]<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"","media_type":"file","mime_type":"application\/pdf","media_details":{},"post":13298,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/WMA-and-Torture.pdf","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4645"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4645"}]}}