{"id":10603,"date":"2018-04-04T16:05:27","date_gmt":"2018-04-04T15:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/WMA-Annual-Report-2017.pdf"},"modified":"2018-04-04T16:30:36","modified_gmt":"2018-04-04T15:30:36","slug":"wma-annual-report-2017-2","status":"inherit","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/fr\/publications\/wma-annual-report\/wma-annual-report-2017-2\/","title":{"rendered":"WMA Annual Report 2017"},"author":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"description":{"rendered":"<p class=\"attachment\"><a href='https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/WMA-Annual-Report-2017.pdf'><img width=\"212\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/WMA-Annual-Report-2017-pdf-212x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>ANNUAL\u00a0REPORT<br \/>\n2017<br \/>\nWORLD MEDICAL ASSOCIATION<br \/>\nThe WMA at 70<br \/>\nParis 1947 Chicago 2017<br \/>\nMESSAGE FROM THE<br \/>\nWMA PRESIDENT\u00a0<br \/>\nD R Y O S H I T A K E Y O K O K U R A<br \/>\nWMA President<br \/>\nFor the first time the World Medical Association<br \/>\npresents an annual report which is not only<br \/>\naimed at the membership, but at the public at<br \/>\nlarge. The WMA Executive Council found that it<br \/>\nwas time to respond to increasing demands of<br \/>\npeople and media to learn about what WMA is<br \/>\nand does.<br \/>\nWe thought giving a review was one, but not the<br \/>\nonly way to do this.\u00a0\u2028\u20282017 has again been a year<br \/>\nwith remarkable activities of the Association:<br \/>\nFrom two successful statutory meetings in<br \/>\nZambia at Victoria Falls and in the United States<br \/>\nof America in Chicago to a series of discussions<br \/>\non end-of-life issues we staged in Rio de Janeiro,<br \/>\nBrazil, Tokyo, Japan and at the Vatican we<br \/>\nexplored and experienced discussion with<br \/>\nscientists, partners, patient representatives and<br \/>\nour members.<br \/>\nIn Chicago, we have not only revised the<br \/>\nDeclaration of\u00a0Geneva, the successor to the<br \/>\nHippocratic Oath, we have demonstrated the<br \/>\nwill and determination to stay with a common<br \/>\ndeontology for all physicians around the world.\u00a0<br \/>\nThere is one core of medical ethics to which<br \/>\nwe all subscribe and the support among<br \/>\nmedical associations to have this realized is<br \/>\noverwhelming.\u00a0<br \/>\nThe WMA has recommitted itself to major<br \/>\npublic health efforts, together with<br \/>\ninternational partners like the UN<br \/>\nOrganizations or private groups from<br \/>\nprofessional organizations to patient groups<br \/>\nand industry. We act with an awareness for<br \/>\nthe Social Determinants of Health as<br \/>\nfundamental challenges to our societies, but<br \/>\nalso to our profession. We specifically work to<br \/>\nstrengthen the use of immunizations, fight<br \/>\ntobacco and aim to reduce the abuse of<br \/>\nalcohol and drugs. Together with the World<br \/>\nHealth Organization we strive for the<br \/>\nintroduction and fostering of Universal Health<br \/>\nCare for all people and we will continue this<br \/>\nwork in the years to come.<br \/>\nTo us it comprises a core part of the work for<br \/>\nthe Sustainable Development Goals of the<br \/>\nglobal community.\u2028\u2028 This report will not replace<br \/>\nthe formal semestrial reports (Secretary<br \/>\nGeneral and Council Report) to the Council<br \/>\nand the General Assembly, but rather gives a<br \/>\nglimpse insight of some activities we had over<br \/>\nthe last year.<br \/>\nThis report is not to be thought to be<br \/>\nexhaustive or even complete, but should<br \/>\nrather be seen as a collection of snapshots<br \/>\ntelling the story of the past year.\u00a0\u2028\u2028I hope you<br \/>\nwill enjoy it.<br \/>\nP A G E 0 2 \u00a0 |<br \/>\nWMA President Dr Yokokura addressing the UHC<br \/>\nForum, December 2017, Tokyo, Japan<br \/>\nP A G E 0 3 |<br \/>\nA B O U T W M A \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 W M A 2 0 1 7 A N N U A L R E P O R T<br \/>\nThe World Medical Association was founded<br \/>\nSeptember 1947 in Paris after a two-year<br \/>\nperiod of preparation by a number of<br \/>\nnational Medical Association and the firm<br \/>\ndecision not to continue a previously existing<br \/>\nInternational Medical Association. In the<br \/>\naftermath of WWII and what then came to<br \/>\nlight about the abuse of medicine and<br \/>\nresearch, especially in Nazi-Germany \u2013 a new<br \/>\nstart was deemed necessary. Since then and<br \/>\nuntil today the focus of the World Medical<br \/>\nAssociation lies on building an international,<br \/>\nglobal consensus on the rules of the<br \/>\nprofession, the medical ethics or the<br \/>\ndeontology of medicine as it is called in some<br \/>\ncountries.<br \/>\nSince 1947 the WMA has published a number<br \/>\nof key policies, which have shaped medical<br \/>\nethics, like the Declaration of Geneva \u2013 the<br \/>\nsuccessor of the Hippocratic Oath (1947) a<br \/>\nfirst international professional code (1949) the<br \/>\nDeclaration of Helsinki on research involving<br \/>\nhuman beings (1964), the Declaration of<br \/>\nTokyo commanding physicians not to<br \/>\nparticipate in torture or degrading treatment<br \/>\n(1975) or the Declaration of Malta on Hunger<br \/>\nStrikers (1991).\u00a0<br \/>\nBut from the very beginning the WMA was<br \/>\nalso interested in the social environment of<br \/>\nhealth and health care and medical<br \/>\neducation. While the work\u00a0on our social<br \/>\nenvironment is still a second core issue of the<br \/>\nassociation and most prominently<br \/>\ndemonstrated in our work on the Social<br \/>\nDeterminants of Health (Declaration of Oslo,<br \/>\n2015).<br \/>\nThe engagement for medical education was<br \/>\nfused with the medical faculties, the<br \/>\nInternational Federation of Medical Students<br \/>\nAssociation and WHO by founding\u00a0the World<br \/>\nFederation for Medical Education (WFME)<br \/>\nwith which we are still in close co-<br \/>\noperations.<br \/>\nIn its early years the WMA resided in New<br \/>\nYork, close to the United Nations. In 1974 the<br \/>\nSecretariat moved to Ferney-Voltaire, France<br \/>\nin close proximity to the Geneva UN<br \/>\nCampus, in order to be close to the WHO.<br \/>\nWMA entertains formal relationships to<br \/>\nmany of the UN Agencies, like WHO, IMO,<br \/>\nILO, IMO, UNESCO, UNICEF as well as the UN<br \/>\nHuman Rights Council and the Social and<br \/>\nEconomic Committee of the UN. We<br \/>\nrepresent our members to international<br \/>\nprivate and public institutions and<br \/>\ncooperation closely with the International<br \/>\nCommittee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the<br \/>\nDelegates a the First General Assembly 1947<br \/>\nInternational Federation of Red Cross and<br \/>\nRed Crescent Societies \u00a0(IFRC).<br \/>\nThe WMA is networking with many other<br \/>\n(professional) associations in the field of<br \/>\nhealth care, human rights, social policy and<br \/>\nthe environment. Since 1999 we have a close<br \/>\ncooperation with the International Council of<br \/>\nNurses (ICN), the World Dental Federation<br \/>\n(FDI), the international Pharmaceutical<br \/>\nFederation (FIP) and the World<br \/>\nConfederation for Physical Therapy (WCPT) in<br \/>\nthe World Health Professions Alliance<br \/>\n(WHPA).<br \/>\nE V E N T S \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 W M A 2 0 1 7 A N N U A L R E P O R T<br \/>\nOne of the first policies of the then new<br \/>\nWorld Medical Association was the<br \/>\nDeclaration of Geneva in 1948. A<br \/>\ndeclaration or pledge that was intended<br \/>\nto replace the outdated Hippocratic<br \/>\nOath.<br \/>\nOver the thousands of years not only<br \/>\nmedicine had changed. We don\u2019t believe<br \/>\nanymore in Greek gods and swearing to<br \/>\nthem \u2013 and that is in the beginning of the<br \/>\nHippocratic Oath \u2013 was not seen as<br \/>\nappropriate anymore. And while ancient<br \/>\nGreek physicians where prohibited to do<br \/>\nsurgery \u2013 modern medicine would not go<br \/>\nwithout it. Yet basic ethical principles<br \/>\nthat have been attributed to the<br \/>\nHippocratic Oath like confidentiality and<br \/>\nnon-maleficence are still values we<br \/>\nhonour. And those cornerstones of<br \/>\nmedical ethics can be seen as the true<br \/>\nlegacy of the Hippocratic oath, which<br \/>\nnow are reflected in the Declaration of<br \/>\nGeneva.<br \/>\nThe Declaration has become the core<br \/>\ndocument of the WMA policy apparatus.<br \/>\nHowever, over the years the Declaration<br \/>\nitself got more and more forgotten. In a<br \/>\nsurvey with the WMA members the<br \/>\nworkgroup found a disappointing low use<br \/>\nof the Declaration and a tendency for<br \/>\nregional adaptations or versions. But in a<br \/>\ntime of globalization and exchange<br \/>\nshouldn\u2019t our ethical rules be the same all<br \/>\nover?<br \/>\nWith that in mind, the workgroup<br \/>\nanalysed the short fallings and strengths<br \/>\nof the Declaration and finally proposed a<br \/>\nrevised version to WMA Council and the<br \/>\nGeneral Assembly meeting in Chicago<br \/>\nOctober 2017.\u00a0Clearly the new like the old<br \/>\ndocument does not attempt to be trendy<br \/>\nor fashionable, the revised version<br \/>\nretained form and values of the old<br \/>\nversion and with that most of the text.<br \/>\nP A G E 0 4 \u00a0 |<br \/>\nG<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nn<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nr<br \/>\na<br \/>\nl<br \/>\nA<br \/>\ns<br \/>\ns<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nm<br \/>\nb<br \/>\nl<br \/>\ny<br \/>\n2<br \/>\n0<br \/>\n1<br \/>\n7<br \/>\n&#8211;<br \/>\nC<br \/>\nh<br \/>\ni<br \/>\nc<br \/>\na<br \/>\ng<br \/>\no<br \/>\nThe Declaration of Geneva is a true successor the Hippocratic Oath<br \/>\nBut it rearranged the text in a more logical<br \/>\norder and added some new items to them.<br \/>\nAnd although some may argue those new<br \/>\nitems have been implicit before, but it was<br \/>\nfelt that they had to be mentioned<br \/>\nexplicitly now.<br \/>\nThere are four main additions to the<br \/>\nDeclaration of Geneva in the 2017 version<br \/>\n\u00b7 The respect for patient autonomy<br \/>\n\u00b7 The obligation to share medical<br \/>\nknowledge<br \/>\n\u00b7 The promise to give due respect to<br \/>\nteachers, colleagues and students<br \/>\n\u00b7 The attention to one\u2019s own health and<br \/>\nwell-being<br \/>\nThe added subtitle \u201cThe Physician\u2019s Pledge\u201d<br \/>\nunderlines the difference from an oath.<br \/>\nAnd finally: The document is no longer<br \/>\ntargeting only beginners, but also can and<br \/>\nshould be used by experienced physicians<br \/>\nrenewing their commitment to medical<br \/>\nethics.<br \/>\nThe new text reads:<br \/>\nThe Physician\u2019s Pledge<br \/>\nAS A MEMBER OF THE MEDICAL PROFESSION:<br \/>\nI SOLEMNLY PLEDGE to dedicate my life to the service of humanity;<br \/>\nTHE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF MY PATIENT will be my first<br \/>\nconsideration;<br \/>\nI WILL RESPECT the autonomy and dignity of my patient;<br \/>\nI WILL MAINTAIN the utmost respect for human life;<br \/>\nI WILL NOT PERMIT considerations of age, disease or disability, creed,<br \/>\nethnic origin, gender, nationality, political affiliation, race, sexual<br \/>\norientation, social standing or any other factor to intervene between my<br \/>\nduty and my patient;<br \/>\nI WILL RESPECT the secrets that are confided in me, even after the patient<br \/>\nhas died;<br \/>\nI WILL PRACTISE my profession with conscience and dignity and in<br \/>\naccordance with good medical practice;<br \/>\nI WILL FOSTER the honour and noble traditions of the medical profession;<br \/>\nI WILL GIVE to my teachers, colleagues, and students the respect and<br \/>\ngratitude that is their due;<br \/>\nI WILL SHARE my medical knowledge for the benefit of the patient and<br \/>\nthe advancement of healthcare;<br \/>\nI WILL ATTEND TO my own health, well-being, and abilities in order to<br \/>\nprovide care of the highest standard;<br \/>\nI WILL NOT USE my medical knowledge to violate human rights and civil<br \/>\nliberties, even under threat;<br \/>\nI MAKE THESE PROMISES solemnly, freely, and upon my honour.<br \/>\nFor a second time the WMA held its<br \/>\nleadership course under the Caring<br \/>\nPhysicians of World Initiative at the Mayo<br \/>\nClinic in Jacksonville, Florida. 29<br \/>\nparticipants from\u00a020\u00a0countries (Brazil,<br \/>\nIceland, India,\u00a0Japan, Korea, Kenya, Latvia,<br \/>\nMalaysia, Myanmar, Netherlands, Nigeria,<br \/>\nRomania, Singapore, Senegal, South Africa,<br \/>\nSweden, Taiwan, Trinidad &amp; Tobago,<br \/>\nUruguay, and Zambia) participated at this<br \/>\nyear\u2019s course. Originally the course was<br \/>\nprovided by the international business<br \/>\nschool INSEAD in Fontainebleau, France<br \/>\nand later at their Campus in Singapore. For<br \/>\ntwo years now the course is being held at<br \/>\nthe Mayo Clinic, which kindly allows the<br \/>\nWMA to hold the course at their campus<br \/>\nand delivers the content on social media<br \/>\ncommunication in health.<br \/>\nThe purpose of the course is to support the<br \/>\nphysician leaders of tomorrow to be more<br \/>\neffective in their roles within their National<br \/>\nMedical Association. More specifically, the<br \/>\nprogram aimed to enhance competency<br \/>\ndevelopment in core domains:<br \/>\nP A G E 0 5 \u00a0 | \u00a0<br \/>\nC<br \/>\nP<br \/>\nW<br \/>\nL<br \/>\ne<br \/>\na<br \/>\nd<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nr<br \/>\ns<br \/>\nh<br \/>\ni<br \/>\np<br \/>\nC<br \/>\no<br \/>\nu<br \/>\nr<br \/>\ns<br \/>\ne<br \/>\n&#8211;<br \/>\nJ<br \/>\na<br \/>\nc<br \/>\nk<br \/>\ns<br \/>\no<br \/>\nn<br \/>\nv<br \/>\ni<br \/>\nl<br \/>\nl<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nSecond CPW Leadership Course hosted\u00a0at the Mayo Clinic<br \/>\n\u2022Leadership, strategic decision-making<br \/>\nand negotiation<br \/>\n\u2022Health communication and policy<br \/>\n\u2022Social media and traditional media<br \/>\nAmong the participants were 28<br \/>\nphysicians ranging from experienced<br \/>\nleaders to junior doctors plus one<br \/>\nmember of the WMA secretariat. The<br \/>\nphysicians attending represented<br \/>\nseveral practice disciplines from family<br \/>\npractice to psychiatry, from public<br \/>\nhealth to surgery and academia.<br \/>\nIn difference to earlier course, the<br \/>\nlectures and exercises at Mayo deal<br \/>\nmore with communication methods<br \/>\nand strategies. Faculty from Brandeis<br \/>\nUniversity, The Institute for Healthcare<br \/>\nExcellence, Mayo and Health Care<br \/>\nStrategy delivered the content in<br \/>\nsession over five days. Nearly every<br \/>\nparticipant found the course providing<br \/>\nnew skills for them and being relevant<br \/>\nto their work as medical leaders.<br \/>\nE V E N T S \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 W M A 2 0 1 7 A N N U A L R E P O R T<br \/>\nIn May 2017, in parallel to the World Health<br \/>\nAssembly, the WMA together with the ICRC,<br \/>\nthe Permanent Missions of Switzerland and<br \/>\nCanada, the World Health Organization<br \/>\n(WHO), and M\u00e9decins Sans Fronti\u00e8res (MSF)<br \/>\norganised a prominent joint side-event in the<br \/>\nGeneva Palais. The event on 22nd May<br \/>\nentitled: \u201cAttacks on healthcare: Where do we<br \/>\nstand one year after the adoption of the UNSC<br \/>\nResolution 2286?\u201d aimed to look at concrete<br \/>\nmeasures to address increasing attacks on<br \/>\nhealthcare, including with the support of the<br \/>\nResolution.<br \/>\nThe side-event &#8211; co-chaired by Alain Berset,<br \/>\nVice-President of the Swiss Federal Council,<br \/>\nand the Honourable Jane Philpott, Canadian<br \/>\nMinister of Health &#8211; provided an excellent<br \/>\nopportunity for the broad health community<br \/>\ngathered in Geneva for the World Health<br \/>\nAssembly to listen to the perspectives of key<br \/>\nactors in this area, including Dr Peter<br \/>\nSalama,\u00a0Executive Director of WHO Health<br \/>\nEmergencies Programme, Yves Daccord,<br \/>\nP A G E 0 6 \u00a0 |<br \/>\nA<br \/>\nt<br \/>\nt<br \/>\na<br \/>\nc<br \/>\nk<br \/>\ns<br \/>\no<br \/>\nn<br \/>\nh<br \/>\ne<br \/>\na<br \/>\nl<br \/>\nt<br \/>\nh<br \/>\nc<br \/>\na<br \/>\nr<br \/>\ne<br \/>\n:<br \/>\nW<br \/>\nh<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nr<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nd<br \/>\no<br \/>\nw<br \/>\ne<br \/>\ns<br \/>\nt<br \/>\na<br \/>\nn<br \/>\nd<br \/>\no<br \/>\nn<br \/>\ne<br \/>\ny<br \/>\ne<br \/>\na<br \/>\nr<br \/>\na<br \/>\nf<br \/>\nt<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nr<br \/>\nt<br \/>\nh<br \/>\ne<br \/>\na<br \/>\nd<br \/>\no<br \/>\np<br \/>\nt<br \/>\ni<br \/>\no<br \/>\nn<br \/>\no<br \/>\nf<br \/>\nt<br \/>\nh<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nU<br \/>\nN<br \/>\nS<br \/>\nC<br \/>\nR<br \/>\ne<br \/>\ns<br \/>\no<br \/>\nl<br \/>\nu<br \/>\nt<br \/>\ni<br \/>\no<br \/>\nn<br \/>\n2<br \/>\n2<br \/>\n8<br \/>\n6<br \/>\n?<br \/>\nKeeping on our engagement to stop violence against health care<br \/>\nThe United Security Council Resolution 2286<br \/>\nThe Security Council, composed of 15<br \/>\nmembers, has primary responsibility for the<br \/>\nmaintenance of international peace and<br \/>\nsecurity. All Member States are obligated to<br \/>\ncomply with its decisions. In May 2016, the<br \/>\nSecurity Council adopted the resolution 2286<br \/>\ncondemning attacks against medical facilities<br \/>\nand personnel in conflict situations. Its<br \/>\nendorsement followed the Spanish initiative<br \/>\nbringing to the attention of the diplomats the<br \/>\n\u201cEthical Principles of Health Care in Times of<br \/>\nArmed Conflict and Other Emergencies\u201c,<br \/>\nadopted by the Civilian and military health-<br \/>\ncare organizations, including the WMA, in June<br \/>\n2015. The resolution demands an end to<br \/>\nimpunity for those responsible and respect for<br \/>\ninternational law on the part of all parties to<br \/>\narmed conflict and urges States and all parties<br \/>\nto armed conflict to develop effective<br \/>\nmeasures to prevent and address acts of<br \/>\nviolence against the delivery of medical care in<br \/>\narmed conflict.<br \/>\nDirector-General of the ICRC, Dr Joanne Liu,<br \/>\nPresident of MSF as well as Dr Ardis Hoven,<br \/>\nChair of the WMA\u2019s Council. Dr Hoven<br \/>\nrecalled that attacks on health care<br \/>\nconstitutes a matter of primary concern for<br \/>\nthe WMA and expressed her grave concerns<br \/>\nregarding the decreasing threshold for<br \/>\nusing violence in civil and emergency<br \/>\ncontexts. Noting the consequent erosion of<br \/>\nmedical neutrality, she strongly denounced<br \/>\nthat health care personnel and facilities are<br \/>\nbecoming\u00a0targets\u00a0of war. In conclusion, the<br \/>\nChair of WMA\u2019s Council called for society<br \/>\nleaders \u2013 not only in conflict zones \u2013 to<br \/>\nurgently engage to ensure that health care<br \/>\ncan be provided safely under the best<br \/>\nconditions. The full implementation of the<br \/>\n2286 Resolution by Member States would<br \/>\nbe a good start. Violence has a serious and<br \/>\ndetrimental effect on the provision of health<br \/>\ncare in regions where the need is the<br \/>\ngreatest.<br \/>\nE V E N T S \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 W M A 2 0 1 7 A N N U A L R E P O R T<br \/>\nIn June 2017, Dr Dainius Purras , the Special<br \/>\nRapporteur on the right of everyone to the<br \/>\nenjoyment of the highest attainable standard<br \/>\nof physical and mental health presented his<br \/>\nreport to the United Nations Human Rights<br \/>\nCouncil (Report A\/HRC\/35\/21). Being the<br \/>\ninternational reference body for defining<br \/>\nmedical ethics values, the WMA considered<br \/>\nthat its contribution to the discussion on<br \/>\nmental health and human rights was<br \/>\nessential. With the core contribution of Dr<br \/>\nMiguel Jorge (Brazilian Medical Association),<br \/>\npsychiatrist and Chair of the WMA Socio-<br \/>\nMedical Affairs Committee, and based on its<br \/>\nStatement on Ethical Issues Concerning<br \/>\nPatients with Mental Illness, the WMA<br \/>\nproduced written comments on the report. In<br \/>\nits comments, the WMA welcomes the<br \/>\nSpecial Rapporteur Report denouncing the<br \/>\nwidespread and continuous violations of the<br \/>\nfundamental rights of persons with mental<br \/>\nhealth conditions and recalls physicians\u2019<br \/>\nresponsibilities to support the well-being and<br \/>\nrights of all patients.\u00a0<br \/>\nP A G E 0 7 \u00a0 |<br \/>\nU<br \/>\nn<br \/>\ni<br \/>\nt<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nd<br \/>\nN<br \/>\na<br \/>\nt<br \/>\ni<br \/>\no<br \/>\nn<br \/>\ns<br \/>\nH<br \/>\nu<br \/>\nm<br \/>\na<br \/>\nn<br \/>\nR<br \/>\ni<br \/>\ng<br \/>\nh<br \/>\nt<br \/>\ns<br \/>\nC<br \/>\no<br \/>\nu<br \/>\nn<br \/>\nc<br \/>\ni<br \/>\nl<br \/>\n.<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Making physicians\u2019 voice heard in the international debate on the promotion<br \/>\nof mental health as a global priority and a fundamental human right<br \/>\nT<br \/>\nh<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nC<br \/>\nO<br \/>\nP<br \/>\n2<br \/>\n3<br \/>\nc<br \/>\no<br \/>\nn<br \/>\nf<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nr<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nn<br \/>\nc<br \/>\ne<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Fostering health in the core global climate change discussions &#8211; a\u00a0healthy<br \/>\nglobal society requires a healthy planet<br \/>\nIThe WMA supports a holistic approach<br \/>\nplacing all mental health stakeholders<br \/>\ntogether for a balanced bio-psychosocial<br \/>\nmodel of care allowing to take into<br \/>\nconsiderations the various needs of the<br \/>\npatients.<br \/>\nNoting also that low quality care and abuses<br \/>\nin psychiatric institutions are mostly related to<br \/>\npoor resources, underdevelopment, ignorance<br \/>\nand stigmatization of persons with mental<br \/>\nhealth conditions, the WMA denounces the<br \/>\noften very precarious working conditions of<br \/>\nhealth professionals. The written comments<br \/>\nconclude by recommending the inclusion of<br \/>\npsychiatrists and other health professionals in<br \/>\nthe discussion on human rights in mental<br \/>\nhealth and in advocating for an inclusive, bio-<br \/>\npsychosocial approach.<br \/>\nThe Special Rapporteur, Dr Puras, welcomed<br \/>\nWMA comments positively, valuing its<br \/>\nlegitimate contribution to the debate. A<br \/>\nregular dialogue has since then been in place<br \/>\non this issue and other health related human<br \/>\nrights issues.<br \/>\nDuring the year 2017, the WMA maintained its<br \/>\nactive engagement tohighlight the<br \/>\nimportance ofhealth in the global discussions<br \/>\non climate change, in particular inwith<br \/>\nrespect tothe implementation of<br \/>\ncoreelements of the Paris agreement. The<br \/>\nWMA was present at both the COP23<br \/>\nconference as well as the meetings of the<br \/>\nsubsidiaries bodies of the UNFCCC in April<br \/>\nand November 2017in Bonn, Germany. \u00a0<br \/>\nBased on WMA policy line, and in<br \/>\ncollaboration with other key partners and<br \/>\nWHO,\u00a0the delegation advocated for the<br \/>\nurgent implementation ofthe actions needed<br \/>\nto meet the\u00a0commitments of theParis<br \/>\nAgreement,,\u00a0enouncing the consequences of\u00a0<br \/>\nclimate change on healththroughsocial and<br \/>\nenvironmental determinants of healthand<br \/>\nthe very short timeline to act in order to<br \/>\nprotect human wellbeing. \u00a0<br \/>\nThe line of action in Bonn was articulated on<br \/>\nthe requisite for a transdisciplinary and<br \/>\ninclusive approach that considers broad<br \/>\nimperatives, such as the Sustainable<br \/>\nDevelopment Goals, and to seize the<br \/>\nopportunities of many cost-effective public<br \/>\nhealth interventions, such as cleaner air,<br \/>\nhealthier diets, more physically active<br \/>\nlifestyles, to mitigate and adapt to climate<br \/>\nchange.\u00a0<br \/>\nE V E N T S \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 W M A 2 0 1 7 A N N U A L R E P O R T<br \/>\nWHO developed the Global Action Plan on<br \/>\nAntimicrobial Resistance, which articulated<br \/>\nfive main objectives with the healthcare<br \/>\nworkforce being a key player in their<br \/>\nattainment. Most notably,<br \/>\nObjective 1 strives to \u201cimprove awareness and<br \/>\nunderstanding of antimicrobial resistance<br \/>\nthrough effective communication, education<br \/>\nand training.\u2019\u2019 The WHO established an AMR<br \/>\nsecretariat whose purpose is to link the<br \/>\nvarious stakeholders, get them involved and<br \/>\ncoordinate the activities of the Action Plan.<br \/>\nOne emphasis will be on the education of<br \/>\nmedical students and physicians. WMA<br \/>\nparticipated in a WHO expert consultation<br \/>\nmeeting on health workforce education and<br \/>\nAMR. The outcome of this meeting was the<br \/>\ndevelopment of the first draft of the global<br \/>\ninterprofessional AMR competency<br \/>\nframework for health workers education. \u00a0This<br \/>\ntool will assist health policy planners and<br \/>\ndecision makers in countries to work towards<br \/>\nachieving the first objective of the WHO<br \/>\nGlobal Action plan on AMR which aims to<br \/>\nimprove awareness and understanding of<br \/>\nAMR through effective communication,<br \/>\neducation and training.\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\nP A G E 0 8 \u00a0 |<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nA<br \/>\nc<br \/>\nh<br \/>\ni<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nv<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nm<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nn<br \/>\nt<br \/>\ns<br \/>\ni<br \/>\nn<br \/>\n2<br \/>\n0<br \/>\n1<br \/>\n7<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Antimicrobial Resistance<br \/>\nIt is also intended to serve as the basis for the<br \/>\ndevelopment of a global prototype AMR<br \/>\ncurriculum for health workers education and<br \/>\ntraining scheduled.<br \/>\nWMA commented the first draft version<br \/>\ntogether with the World Federation of<br \/>\nMedical Associations. in order to be able to<br \/>\nreduce the burden of AMR that it is of utmost<br \/>\nimportance to have a deep knowledge of<br \/>\ndiagnosis before prescribing an antibiotic.<br \/>\nA study from India reports on the overuse and<br \/>\ninappropriate choice of antibiotics for acute,<br \/>\nuncomplicated infections of the respiratory<br \/>\ntract (3) and shows how critical the deep<br \/>\nknowledge and training in diagnosis is for the<br \/>\nprescribing health professional. Therefore, our<br \/>\ncomments included the knowledge and<br \/>\ntraining aspects to do a proper diagnosis and<br \/>\nto differentiate between different origins and<br \/>\nseverity of infections.\u00a0<br \/>\n30<br \/>\nworldwide<br \/>\nevents<br \/>\nIn 2017, the leaders of WMA have<br \/>\nrepresented the organization in<br \/>\nover 30 events across the globe,<br \/>\ndefending the core values of<br \/>\nphysicians.\u00a0<br \/>\nMore than<br \/>\nE V E N T S \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 W M A 2 0 1 7 A N N U A L R E P O R T<br \/>\nDuring the Fourth Global Forum on Human<br \/>\nResources for Health in November 2017 in<br \/>\nDublin, Ireland WMA organized together with<br \/>\nthe International federation of Pharmacists<br \/>\nFIP the side session on: How can regulation<br \/>\nensure quality health care, professional<br \/>\nautonomy and protect the public\u2019s interest?<br \/>\nCommercialised health care models may<br \/>\naffect professional autonomy and the<br \/>\ndelivered quality of care.\u00a0<br \/>\nP A G E 0 9 \u00a0 |<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nH<br \/>\nu<br \/>\nm<br \/>\na<br \/>\nn<br \/>\nR<br \/>\ne<br \/>\ns<br \/>\no<br \/>\nu<br \/>\nr<br \/>\nc<br \/>\ne<br \/>\ns<br \/>\nf<br \/>\no<br \/>\nr<br \/>\nH<br \/>\ne<br \/>\na<br \/>\nl<br \/>\nt<br \/>\nh<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0How can regulation ensure quality health care, professional autonomy and<br \/>\nprotect the public\u2019s interest?\u00a0<br \/>\nTo address the global problems of unsafe<br \/>\nmedication practices, the WHO has launched<br \/>\na Global Patient Safety Challenge on<br \/>\nMedication Safety with the overall goal to<br \/>\n\u201creduce the avoidable harm due to unsafe<br \/>\nmedication practices by 50% worldwide by<br \/>\n2020\u201d. In order to develop this initiative, the<br \/>\nWHO invited the WMA and other relevant<br \/>\nstakeholders to several consultations this year.<br \/>\nUnder this overarching topic WMA was invited<br \/>\nby the WHO to participate in a Global<br \/>\nConsultation for Setting Priorities for Global<br \/>\nPatient Safety in collaboration with the Centre<br \/>\nfor Clinical Risk Management and Patient<br \/>\nSafety, Department of Health.\u00a0<br \/>\nA<br \/>\nc<br \/>\nh<br \/>\ni<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nv<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nm<br \/>\ne<br \/>\nn<br \/>\nt<br \/>\ns<br \/>\ni<br \/>\nn<br \/>\n2<br \/>\n0<br \/>\n1<br \/>\n7<br \/>\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Patient Safety\u00a0<br \/>\nThe purpose of health care regulation is to<br \/>\nprotect the public\u2019s interest and ensure<br \/>\npatient-centred quality care based on ethical<br \/>\nprinciples, as opposed to the profit-oriented<br \/>\nmodels of care. Professional autonomy<br \/>\nthrough self-regulation defines standards and<br \/>\nensures quality for health care models.<br \/>\nTherefore, regulation has an important role in<br \/>\nthe implementation of strategies such as the<br \/>\nWHO Global Strategy on Human Resources<br \/>\nfor Health to accelerate UHC and ensure a<br \/>\nsustainable health workforce.\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\nThis high-level global event brought together<br \/>\nkey international experts and senior policy<br \/>\nmakers from ministries of health from both<br \/>\ndeveloped and developing countries.<br \/>\nThe objective of this consultation was to<br \/>\nidentify main challenges and barriers to<br \/>\nimproving patient safety for patients, health-<br \/>\ncare providers and the environment of care<br \/>\nand define priorities for future action by the<br \/>\nWHO and countries.<br \/>\nWMA wrote together with WHO and the other<br \/>\nhealth professions the\u2018Patient Safety<br \/>\nCurriculum Guide- Multi Professional<br \/>\nEdition\u2019and we participated in the update a<br \/>\nfew years later.<br \/>\nNow WHO would like to do a second revision<br \/>\nof this curriculum guide but do this in several<br \/>\nsteps. As the first step the chapter\u2018Improving<br \/>\nMedication Saftey\u2019should be updated with<br \/>\nthe possibility to have it as a single document<br \/>\nas well. In a first meeting in December 2017<br \/>\nwe discussed the topics, order and priorities<br \/>\nof the chapter improving medication safety.<br \/>\nBased on this discussion WHO will develop a<br \/>\nfirst revised version to be commented by<br \/>\nWMA and other health professionals.\u00a0<br \/>\nE V E N T S \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 W M A 2 0 1 7 A N N U A L R E P O R T<br \/>\nP A G E \u00a0 1 0 \u00a0 |<br \/>\nConstituent Membership<br \/>\nThis category of members is typically<br \/>\nrepresented by\u00a0National and Territorial<br \/>\nMedical Associations\u00a0of Physicians from<br \/>\ndifferent countries in the world. Such<br \/>\nassociations are broadly representative of the<br \/>\nphysicians of their country by virtue of their<br \/>\nmembership, with their voting membership<br \/>\nbeing limited to physicians and medical<br \/>\nstudents. They are not subject to, or controlled<br \/>\nby, any office or agency of government.<br \/>\nAdvantages<br \/>\n1. Recognition and acceptance as a member<br \/>\nof an international organization such as the<br \/>\nWMA lends tremendous credibility to a<br \/>\nNational Medical Association (NMA). This is<br \/>\nparticularly true when there is more than one<br \/>\nprofessional association representing<br \/>\nphysicians in a country.<br \/>\n2. The WMA is in official relations with United<br \/>\nNations agencies such as the World Health<br \/>\nOrganization, which gives NMAs and Associate<br \/>\nMembers access to these world bodies.<br \/>\n3. By participating in the debate with<br \/>\ncolleagues from all over the world, NMAs and<br \/>\nAssociate Members have the opportunity to<br \/>\nprovide the world with valuable ethical<br \/>\nguidance and leadership in health care.<br \/>\n4. Information and knowledge can be sourced<br \/>\nfrom the WMA, which can contribute to the<br \/>\noptimal efficacy of NMAs and individual<br \/>\nphysicians.<br \/>\n5. NMAs and Associate Members can make<br \/>\nuse of the WMA\u2019s products and services.<br \/>\nWMA currently has a total of \u00a0114 members since October 2017. Detailed list available here.<br \/>\nM E M B E R S H I P \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 W M A 2 0 1 7 A N N U A L R E P O R T<br \/>\nAssociate\u00a0Membership Advantages<br \/>\nAssociate members is limited to physicians, as<br \/>\nthat term is defined in the WMA Bylaws and<br \/>\nmedical students who are properly enrolled in<br \/>\na medical school which the Council<br \/>\ndetermines is a recognized medical school in<br \/>\nthe country in which it is located, who have<br \/>\napplied for such membership and who have<br \/>\npaid the amount of dues prescribed for such<br \/>\nmembers. Associate membership is available<br \/>\nto such individual physicians and medical<br \/>\nstudents whether or not their National Medical<br \/>\nAssociation is a Constituent Member of the<br \/>\nWorld Medical Association.<br \/>\n1. Introductions to professional leaders in your<br \/>\nfield and appointments to visit medical and<br \/>\nhealth institutions abroad.<br \/>\n2. Information on medical meetings abroad.\u00a0<br \/>\n3. The privilege of attending and participating<br \/>\nin WMA annual assemblies.<br \/>\n4. A service department which will assist you<br \/>\nin meeting your colleagues both at home or<br \/>\nabroad.\u00a0<br \/>\n5. An internationally recognized membership<br \/>\ncard, automobile decals and certificate for<br \/>\ndisplay.\u00a0<br \/>\n6. WMA secretariat consultation, service and<br \/>\nsmall meeting center.\u00a0<br \/>\n7. Possible participation in foreign and<br \/>\nexchange programs.\u00a0<br \/>\n8. Publications of the World Medical<br \/>\nAssociation.\u00a0<br \/>\nWMA currently has\u00a0more that\u00a01000 active<br \/>\nAssociate Members\u00a0since October 2017.<br \/>\nThe registration page is\u00a0available here.<br \/>\nP A G E \u00a0 1 1 \u00a0 | \u00a0<br \/>\nBALANCE SHEET\u00a0FOR THE YEARS<br \/>\nAT 31 DECEMBER 2016 AND 2015<br \/>\nF I N A N C I A L R E P O R T \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 W M A 2 0 1 7 A N N U A L R E P O R T<br \/>\n\u00a0INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE<br \/>\nYEARS 2016 AND 2015\u00a0<br \/>\nWMA SECRETARIAT<br \/>\n13, ch. du Levant, CIB \u2013 B\u00e2timent A, 01210,<br \/>\nFerney-Voltaire, France<br \/>\nPhone: +33 4 50 40 75 75\u00a0<br \/>\nFax: +33 4 50 40 59 37<br \/>\nwma@wma.net<br \/>\nfacebook.com\/WorldMedicalAssociation\/<br \/>\ntwitter.com\/medwma<br \/>\nDr. Yoshitake YOKOKURA<br \/>\nPresident<br \/>\nJapan<br \/>\nDr. Leonid EIDELMAN<br \/>\nPresident-Elect<br \/>\nIsrael<br \/>\nDr. Ketan DESAI<br \/>\nImmediate Past President<br \/>\nIndia<br \/>\nDr. Ardis D. HOVEN<br \/>\nChairperson of Council<br \/>\nUnited States<br \/>\nDr. Ren\u00e9 H\u00c9MAN<br \/>\nChairperson of the Finance<br \/>\nand Planning Committee<br \/>\nNetherlands<br \/>\nDr. Miguel Roberto JORGE<br \/>\nChairperson of the Socio-<br \/>\nMedical Affairs Committee<br \/>\nBrazil<br \/>\nDr. Joseph HEYMAN<br \/>\nChairperson of the Associate<br \/>\nMembers<br \/>\nUnited States<br \/>\nW M A L E A D E R S \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 W M A 2 0 1 7 A N N U A L R E P O R T<br \/>\nDr. Otmar KLOIBER<br \/>\nSecretary-General<br \/>\nGermany<br \/>\nDr. Frank Ulrich<br \/>\nMONTGOMERY<br \/>\nVice-Chairperson of Council<br \/>\nGermany<br \/>\nDr. Andrew DEARDEN<br \/>\nTreasurer<br \/>\nUnited Kingdom<br \/>\nDr. Heidi STENSMYREN<br \/>\nChairperson of the Medical<br \/>\nEthics Committee<br \/>\nSweden<br \/>\nDr. Ketan DESAI,\u00a0President of WMA\u00a0 (2016-2017)<br \/>\nwith\u00a0the WMA Staff<br \/>\nP A G E \u00a0 1 2 | \u00a0<\/p>\n"},"caption":{"rendered":"<p>ANNUAL\u00a0REPORT 2017 WORLD MEDICAL ASSOCIATION The WMA at 70 Paris 1947 Chicago 2017 MESSAGE FROM THE WMA PRESIDENT\u00a0 D R Y O S H I T A K E Y O K O K U R A WMA President For the first time the World Medical Association presents an annual report which is not only [&hellip;]<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"","media_type":"file","mime_type":"application\/pdf","media_details":{"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"WMA-Annual-Report-2017-pdf-106x150.jpg","width":106,"height":150,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/WMA-Annual-Report-2017-pdf-106x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"WMA-Annual-Report-2017-pdf-212x300.jpg","width":212,"height":300,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/WMA-Annual-Report-2017-pdf-212x300.jpg"},"large":{"file":"WMA-Annual-Report-2017-pdf-724x1024.jpg","width":724,"height":1024,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/WMA-Annual-Report-2017-pdf-724x1024.jpg"},"full":{"file":"WMA-Annual-Report-2017-pdf.jpg","width":1058,"height":1497,"mime_type":"application\/pdf","source_url":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/WMA-Annual-Report-2017-pdf.jpg"}}},"post":26263,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/WMA-Annual-Report-2017.pdf","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10603"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10603"}]}}