{"id":6139,"date":"2017-02-09T12:13:20","date_gmt":"2017-02-09T12:13:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/JDN-NEWSLETTER-ISSUE06-2014.pdf"},"modified":"2017-02-09T12:13:20","modified_gmt":"2017-02-09T12:13:20","slug":"jdn-newsletter-issue06-2014-2","status":"inherit","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/es\/jdn-newsletter-issue06-2014-2\/","title":{"rendered":"JDN-NEWSLETTER-ISSUE06-2014"},"author":2,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"description":{"rendered":"<p class=\"attachment\"><a href='https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/JDN-NEWSLETTER-ISSUE06-2014.pdf'>JDN-NEWSLETTER-ISSUE06-2014<\/a><\/p>\n<p>1<br \/>\nJDN<br \/>\nThe World Medical Association, Inc.<br \/>\nL&#8217;association Medicale Mondiale, Inc.<br \/>\nAssociaci\u00f3n M\u00e9dica Mundial, Inc.<br \/>\nr<br \/>\nJUNIOR DOCTORS NETWOR<br \/>\nYoung Doctors Fighting against Ebola<br \/>\nDiscovering the missing pieces \u2013<br \/>\nWorldwide Survey on Transition<br \/>\nfrom Secondary to Medical<br \/>\nEducation &#8211; Page 5<br \/>\nNews from Korea &#8211;<br \/>\nPage 11<br \/>\nNewsletter<\/p>\n<p>Issue-6<br \/>\nOctober 2014<br \/>\nISSN-2312-220X<br \/>\nJunior Doctors Network Hellas<br \/>\nOnline Campaign &#8211;<br \/>\nPage 7<br \/>\n2 3JDN<br \/>\nEditorial<br \/>\nThe last few months have been intense activity in the JDN. We ex-<br \/>\npanded our communications to include the participation of the Af-<br \/>\nrican countries in the developed projects, as we seek to partici-<br \/>\npate in various medical meetings around the world. The increased<br \/>\nglobal participation is the main objective to strengthen the JDN.<br \/>\nAmong the other activities developed have been working in the JDN Well-<br \/>\nBeing Working Group, with extensive work to discuss the various situa-<br \/>\ntions involving medical education during residency and medical activities.<br \/>\nThe performance of JDN members, guided by the board, ex-<br \/>\npands the relationship between WMA and young doctors. New pro-<br \/>\njects are emerging and improving medical training around the<br \/>\nworld. Be part too. Enjoy the newsletter and send your articles.<br \/>\nWritten by Dr.<br \/>\nNivio Moreira<br \/>\nChair , WMA<br \/>\nJDN<br \/>\nDr. Wunna Tun<br \/>\nCommunication<br \/>\nDirector<br \/>\nJDN, WMA<br \/>\nEditor in Chief,<br \/>\nJDN Newsletter,<br \/>\nWMA<br \/>\nStarting from last issue, colleagues wirh smart phone can decode the<br \/>\nnewsletter QR code and redirect the phone\u2019s browser to all WMA JDN<br \/>\nnewsletter links. After scanning QR code in this newsletter, readers<br \/>\nmay receive text, add link to their devices, open a Web<br \/>\nhyperlink, and share it to other colleagues via smartphones.<br \/>\nThis 3rd Year Anniversary of WMAJDN issue includes:<br \/>\n&#8211;<br \/>\nNivio make chair address<br \/>\n&#8211;\t Ahmet Murt, MD highlights our commentary for international col-<br \/>\nlaboration among junior doctors.<br \/>\n&#8211;<br \/>\nSam Wing Li shares WMAJDN, WHO, IFMSA joint survey on<br \/>\nmedical education<br \/>\n&#8211;\t Mustapha Thaim MBChB reports on Young Doctors fighting<br \/>\nagainst Ebola in Sierra Leone<br \/>\n&#8211;\t Fehim Esen, MD discuss about Turkish Young Doctors Annual<br \/>\nmeeting.<br \/>\n&#8211;\t Roy Shen, MD recounts Holistic approach in community health<br \/>\nin Malawi.<br \/>\n&#8211;\t Joanna Xanthaki, MD share about Online campaign regarding<br \/>\nworking hours in Greece.<br \/>\n&#8211;\t Deborah Shin, MD presents Recent update from Korea.<br \/>\nI am sure you will enjoy the stories in this issue.<br \/>\nThe JDN is an initiative of individual Associate Members of the WMA. The information and opinions expressed in this<br \/>\nnewsletter represent the opinions of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the WMA. WMA and WMA, JDN<br \/>\nassumes no legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information presented<br \/>\nAcknowledgements<br \/>\nDr. Lawrence Loh<br \/>\n(Founding Member,JDN)<br \/>\nEditors:<br \/>\nDr. Wunna Tun<br \/>\n(Communication Director)<br \/>\nDr. Hyunyoung Deborah Shin<br \/>\n(Publication Director)<br \/>\nSave the date! Upcoming meetings in 2014-2015<br \/>\n\u2022\t October 6 &#8211; 7 , 2014 :WMA Junior Doctors Network Meeting Durban, Africa<br \/>\n\u2022\t November 2014: EMR JDN Meeting, Lebanon<br \/>\n\u2022\t April 15 , 2015 (tentative): WMA Junior Doctors Network Meeting Oslo, Norway<br \/>\n\u2022\t May 16- 17, 2015 (tentative): JDN Working Meeting in WMA, France<br \/>\n\u2022\t September 23-25, 2015 (tentative): CMAAO meeting, Yangon, Myanmar<br \/>\nWMA JDN OFFICERS 2013\/2014<br \/>\nNOW Accepting<br \/>\nSubmissions for our<br \/>\nnext Issue!<br \/>\nSend to: \t onlinwunna@gmail.com<br \/>\nshy801117@gmail.com<br \/>\nWhite Paper<br \/>\nSocial media and medical profession-<br \/>\nalism<br \/>\nRelevant Junior Doctor Policy<br \/>\nEthical Implications of Collective Ac-<br \/>\ntion by Physicians<br \/>\nCurrent projects<br \/>\nDoctors&#8217; health and wellbeing<br \/>\nGlobal health training and its ethical<br \/>\nimplications<br \/>\nQuality in postgraduate medical edu-<br \/>\ncation and training<br \/>\nJoin the group of<br \/>\nJunior Doctor Network of<br \/>\nWorld Medial Association<br \/>\nContact: jdn@wma.net<br \/>\n4 5JDN<br \/>\nThe globalization of today\u2019s world makes<br \/>\nthe lifes of people living in miles of dis-<br \/>\ntance alike and the needs of societies start<br \/>\nto show big similarities. The consequence<br \/>\nof such trend is application of identical<br \/>\njob sat- isfaction or educational outcome<br \/>\nindicators worldwide. However, suggest-<br \/>\ning one type of solution does not gener-<br \/>\nally fit into different national or regional<br \/>\ncontexts. The most probable explanation<br \/>\nof this discrepancy is the failure of peo-<br \/>\nple to share their vision although their<br \/>\nreal-life experiences are almost similar.<br \/>\nI believe that we can find ways to share vi-<br \/>\nsion among healthcare providers worldwide<br \/>\nwhich will help our attitudes to develop<br \/>\nhand in hand. When our ideas have the op-<br \/>\nportunity to evolve in an interactive envi-<br \/>\nronment with our colleagues worldwide, we<br \/>\nwill most probably come up with policies<br \/>\nand systems that will serve the global com-<br \/>\nmunity. This kind of an approach is much<br \/>\nbetter than implementing a policy which<br \/>\nwas composed far away from home. We all<br \/>\nshould work for taking a step towards stand-<br \/>\nA Commentary for International Collab-<br \/>\noration among Junior Doctors<br \/>\nardization instead of borrowing from each other.<br \/>\nIf we are eager to be successful to work in a global<br \/>\nharmony, we should implement the concept of mem-<br \/>\nbership to a multinational mechanism which will set<br \/>\nthe agenda, define the rules and build the conscious-<br \/>\nness among its members. A second sub-mechanism<br \/>\nwe need is instituting regional operating units which<br \/>\nwill provide signals to the multinational mechanism.<br \/>\nAnd the third, we all need an explicit process in or-<br \/>\nder to make all the steps understood by involving<br \/>\nparties. JDN is aware of the importance of these<br \/>\n3 requirements and tries to accomplish them all.<br \/>\nTherearethetraditionandexperiencesofWMAwhich<br \/>\nenlighten our challenging road to form shared vision<br \/>\namong junior doctors. We are also putting big efforts<br \/>\nto be successful according to our defined framework.<br \/>\nEarly experience of junior doctors in this area will<br \/>\nbe serving for tomorrow\u2019s healthier global commu-<br \/>\nnity and we will be working to offer opportunities<br \/>\nfor junior doctors to improve themselves in the field.<br \/>\nDr. Erica Wheeler, technical officer in WHO responsible for<br \/>\nEducation and Training for Health Professionals,<br \/>\nis leading an online survey to explore the unanswered questions.<br \/>\nWith the able suppofrom WMA JDN (World Medical Association Junior<br \/>\nDoctors Network) and<br \/>\nIFMSA (International Federation Medical Stu- dents\u2019 Association),<br \/>\nyoung doctors and medical students around the world are invited<br \/>\nto participate in this survey.<br \/>\nThe results will contribute to the development of a<br \/>\nglobal health workforce assessment tool.<br \/>\nDiscovering the missing pieces \u2013<br \/>\nWHO Worldwide Survey on Transition<br \/>\nfrom Secondary to Medical Education<br \/>\nWorld Health Organization needs to hear from you:<br \/>\nHow were you selected to medical school?<br \/>\nHow would YOU select people? Do non-academic attributes matter?<br \/>\nWere you satisfied with the career advice given?<br \/>\nGet to know more about this project. Spend 10 minutes to fill out the survey:<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/extranet.who.int\/dataform\/index.php\/331487\/lang-en<br \/>\nThe survey generates evidence to inform policy makers and improve future<br \/>\nmedical education around the world. Every opinion counts. This is why we<br \/>\nneed to hear from everyone of you and your colleagues.<br \/>\nWritten by<br \/>\nDr. Ahmet Murt (Secre-<br \/>\ntary of WMAJDN)<br \/>\nPresident, Turkish Young<br \/>\nDoctors Platform<br \/>\nWritten by<br \/>\nSam, Wing Sum Li<br \/>\n6 7JDN<br \/>\nJunior doctors have to learn how to deal<br \/>\nwith long shifts, lack of sleep, study hours,<br \/>\nincreased responsibilities, and unrelent-<br \/>\ning competition in addition to a personal<br \/>\nand social life. The amount of pressure on<br \/>\njunior doctors can affect their physical and<br \/>\nmental wellbeing. In Greece, residency is<br \/>\nconsidered to be a full-time and exclusive<br \/>\noccupation, but it is not yet determined how<br \/>\nresidents view their working envionments.<br \/>\nJDN-Hellas organized a week-long online<br \/>\nawareness campaign raising the issue of<br \/>\nphysician wellbeing on its official page on<br \/>\nFacebook, as well as on its official twitter<br \/>\naccount from June 17 till June 24, 2014.<br \/>\nDuring the campaign, interesting facts<br \/>\noriginating from the results of a survey per-<br \/>\nformed by JDN-Hellas among Greek resi-<br \/>\ndents entitled \u201cHow satisfied do you feel<br \/>\nin our working environment?\u201d were shared<br \/>\nwith junior doctors all over the country,<br \/>\nas well as junior doctors of Greek origin<br \/>\nworking abroad. These were organized in<br \/>\nslides, two for each day of the campaign.<br \/>\nThe campaign was very well received by<br \/>\nFacebook as well as Twitter users, reaching<br \/>\nmore than 500 daily views on Facebook for<br \/>\neach slide, while on Twitter JDN-Hellas\u2019 fol-<br \/>\nlowers increased by 200% during the week<br \/>\nof the campaign and the campaign\u2019s posts<br \/>\nwere retweeted by local news agencies.<br \/>\nCampaign slides were also translated in<br \/>\nEnglish and reached fellow young doctors<br \/>\nabroad through the IFMSA and EMSA channels.<br \/>\nLastly, the initiative was concluded with the com-<br \/>\npilation of a scientific paper entitled \u201c\u201dHow satis-<br \/>\nfied do you feel in our working environment? A<br \/>\nsurvey to assess job satisfaction among Greek<br \/>\njunior doctors,\u201d which will be presented by JDN-<br \/>\nHellas representatives as a poster at the up-<br \/>\ncoming \u201cZagreb International Medical Summit<br \/>\n&#8211; ZIMS 2014\u201d taking place in November 2014<br \/>\nin the city of Zagreb, Croatia. The abstract will<br \/>\nbe published in \u201cLijecnicki vjesnik\u201d, the official<br \/>\njournal of the Croatian Medical Association.<br \/>\nThis is the second online awareness rais-<br \/>\ning campaign organized by JDN-Hellas<br \/>\nsince its establishment in February 2014,<br \/>\nwhich followed the previous one organized<br \/>\non the occasion of World Health Day 2014.<br \/>\nYoung doctors in Greece face lots of difficul-<br \/>\nties while training in their specialty with bu-<br \/>\nreaucracy being one of the major problems,<br \/>\nleading to diminished work efficiency and<br \/>\nteaching by senior faculties. JDN-Hellas will<br \/>\ncontinue advocating for more healthcare in-<br \/>\nvestments and a better working environment<br \/>\nwith competitive salaries, as we believe good<br \/>\nhealth is the foundation for a stable society<br \/>\nand Greek public health is in part the result of<br \/>\nthe work of hardworking Greek junior doctors.<br \/>\nWMA congratulates junior doctor on top<br \/>\ninternational resident award<br \/>\nPress Release<br \/>\n(10.09.2014)<br \/>\nDr. Xaviour Walker,<br \/>\nformer chair and<br \/>\nfounder of the World<br \/>\nMedical Association\u2019s<br \/>\nJunior Doctors Network,<br \/>\nhas been awarded the<br \/>\nRoyal College of<br \/>\nPhysicians and<br \/>\nSurgeons of Canada<br \/>\nInternational Resident<br \/>\nLeadership Award.<br \/>\nThe Royal College<br \/>\ncitation states that the<br \/>\naward was given annually<br \/>\nto an international<br \/>\nresident who has<br \/>\ndemonstrated leadership<br \/>\nin specialty education and<br \/>\nencourages the<br \/>\ndevelopment of future<br \/>\nleaders of medicine. Dr.<br \/>\nWalker will collect his<br \/>\naward at an international<br \/>\nresident leadership<br \/>\nsummit in Toronto<br \/>\nCanada next month.<br \/>\nWritten by<br \/>\nSam, Wing Sum Li<br \/>\nJunior Doctors\u2019 Network Hellas<br \/>\nOnline Campaign<br \/>\n\u201cWorking Conditions of Young Doctors\u201d<br \/>\nWMA Chair of Council<br \/>\nDr. Mukesh Haikerwal<br \/>\nacknowledged the<br \/>\nsignificant role of Dr.<br \/>\nWalker in setting up<br \/>\nthe Junior Doctors<br \/>\nNetwork within the<br \/>\nWMA and his work in<br \/>\nprogressing important<br \/>\nhealth issues to all<br \/>\ndoctors across the<br \/>\nworld in particular the<br \/>\njunior doctors group.<br \/>\nHe said that the award<br \/>\nwas richly deserved<br \/>\nand Dr. Walker was a<br \/>\nvery worthy recipient.<br \/>\nDr. Walker, a former<br \/>\nPresident of the New<br \/>\nZealand Medical<br \/>\nStudents Association,<br \/>\nand now an internist<br \/>\nresident in Cambridge,<br \/>\nMassachusetts, was<br \/>\ninstrumental in setting<br \/>\nup the JDN in 2010,<br \/>\nsince when it has<br \/>\ngrown to represent<br \/>\njuniors doctors from all<br \/>\nparts of the world.<br \/>\nAs Junior Doctors<br \/>\nNetwork (JDN)<br \/>\ncelebrates the 3rd<br \/>\nyear anniversary<br \/>\nby this month, we<br \/>\nhave proudly heard<br \/>\nthat Dr. Xaviour<br \/>\nWalker, the founder<br \/>\nand former chair of<br \/>\nJDN, has been<br \/>\nawarded the Royal<br \/>\nCollege of<br \/>\nPhysicians and<br \/>\nSurgeons of Canada<br \/>\nInternational<br \/>\nResident Leadership<br \/>\nAward. The JDN<br \/>\nmanagement team<br \/>\nwants to<br \/>\ncongratulate Dr.<br \/>\nWalker for<br \/>\nreceiving this well-<br \/>\ndeserved award.<br \/>\nWritten by<br \/>\nDr Joanna Xanthaki, MD<br \/>\n8 9JDN<br \/>\nNewly qualified doctors in Si-<br \/>\nerra Leone spend their first two<br \/>\nyears of practice in Freetown as<br \/>\n\u2018housemen\u2019, where they undergo<br \/>\nhands-on intensive training in<br \/>\nSurgery, Medicine, Obstetrics\/<br \/>\nGynecology and Pediatrics on a<br \/>\nsix months rotation. After this pe-<br \/>\nriod, most of them are posted to<br \/>\nthe provinces as medical officers.<br \/>\nLike in many other countries,<br \/>\njunior doctors are the first line<br \/>\nof contacts for patients coming<br \/>\nto the health facilities for medi-<br \/>\ncal care. However, there is a gap<br \/>\nin training of doctors in Sierra<br \/>\nLeone because almost obso-<br \/>\nlete postgraduate medical pro-<br \/>\ngram. As a result, the teaching<br \/>\nhospitals lack residents, leaving<br \/>\n\u2018housemen\u2019 to do most of the<br \/>\nwork, with the more specialized<br \/>\nroles left for the more experi-<br \/>\nenced physicians. Although this<br \/>\nmay foster confidence and ex-<br \/>\nperience in a very short period,<br \/>\nthe workload is very unforgiving<br \/>\nand the mistakes may be many,<br \/>\nultimately hurting patient care.<br \/>\nAfter months of rumors of Ebola<br \/>\nin Sierra Leone, the Ministry of<br \/>\nHealth and Sanitation reported<br \/>\nthe first confirmed case of Ebo-<br \/>\nla on May 25th, 2014. As of Au-<br \/>\ngust 7th, the number of deaths<br \/>\ndue to this fatal disease is 223.<br \/>\nDrastic measures have been<br \/>\nput in place by the authorities<br \/>\nto counter the spread of the<br \/>\ndisease, declaring a state of<br \/>\n\u2018public health\u2019 emergency and<br \/>\nquarantining epicenters, and<br \/>\ngrounding of all government<br \/>\nofficials. At present, the num-<br \/>\nber of laboratory confirmed<br \/>\ncases is 613. The epicenters of<br \/>\nthe disease are in the eastern<br \/>\nprovince, namely Kailahun and<br \/>\nKenemadistricts.However,few<br \/>\ncases have been confirmed in<br \/>\nthe capital city, Freetown, and<br \/>\nother provinces in the North<br \/>\n(Kambia, Bombali, Tonkolili,<br \/>\nand Port Loko districts) and<br \/>\nSouth (Pujehun, Bo, Moyamba<br \/>\nand Bonthe districts). Koinadu-<br \/>\ngu district is the only district in<br \/>\nthe northern province that has<br \/>\nnot registered confirmed cas-<br \/>\nes of Ebola in Sierra Leone.<br \/>\nIn the midst of this epidemic,<br \/>\njunior doctors have stayed<br \/>\non the ground in their normal<br \/>\nroutines that include morning<br \/>\nrounds, inpatient and outpatient<br \/>\nduties. Doctors have expressed<br \/>\nhow cautious they have to be in<br \/>\ntheir roles as health providers<br \/>\nthese days. For example, one of<br \/>\nthe junior doctors at the military<br \/>\nhospital in Freetown mentioned<br \/>\nthat he had treated a patient<br \/>\nweeks back with signs and symp-<br \/>\ntoms of Ebola, but the patient ful-<br \/>\nly recovered and returned home.<br \/>\nHe, however, emphasized that<br \/>\nhe uses full protective gear only<br \/>\nwhen there is a strong suspicion<br \/>\nof an ebola case presenting, while<br \/>\nattending to the rest with non-<br \/>\nsterile gloves. In Connaught, the<br \/>\nmain teaching hospital in Sierra<br \/>\nLeone, another house officer that<br \/>\nis working in the surgery depart-<br \/>\nment mentioned that there have<br \/>\nbeen a drastic reduction of cases<br \/>\ncoming into the surgical depart-<br \/>\nment. Attention is given only to<br \/>\nemergency cases of pure surgi-<br \/>\ncal nature. This, he says, is a re-<br \/>\nlief for him, as it makes his post-<br \/>\ning somewhat safer. However, he<br \/>\nmentioned that outpatient clinics<br \/>\nWritten by: Mustapha<br \/>\nThaim Buya Kamara, MB, ChB<br \/>\n\u201cAt present, the number<br \/>\nof laboratory confirmed<br \/>\n[Ebola] cases [in Sierra<br \/>\nLeone] is 613.\u201d<br \/>\nYoung Doctors Fighting against Ebola<br \/>\nin Sierra Leone<br \/>\nand on-call duties are still going<br \/>\non, and as these are run mainly<br \/>\nby \u2018housemen\u2019, one have to be<br \/>\ncareful in differentiating a surgical<br \/>\ncase from a medical one, espe-<br \/>\ncially those of haemorrhagic ori-<br \/>\ngin in their earliest clinical pres-<br \/>\nentation, with minimum contact.<br \/>\nHowever, not all of us are as<br \/>\nfortunate, the death of Dr Sheik<br \/>\nUmar Khan, the doctor that was<br \/>\nleading\tthe\tfight\tagainst\tthe\tepi-<br \/>\ndemic, has spurred some inter-<br \/>\nest among young doctors to<br \/>\nform an organisation that will<br \/>\nrepresent their interest. De-<br \/>\ntails of this organisation have<br \/>\nnot\t been\t been\t finalized\t yet,<br \/>\nbut a Facebook group called<br \/>\nJUDASIL, an acronym for Jun-<br \/>\nior Doctors Association of Si-<br \/>\nerra Leone, has been formed.<br \/>\nNonetheless, we continue to<br \/>\nfight\t this\t epidemic\t with\t ob-<br \/>\nstacles that may seem im-<br \/>\npossible to overcome.<br \/>\n10 11JDN<br \/>\nNews from Korea<br \/>\nWritten by<br \/>\nDr Hyunyoung Deborah Shin<br \/>\nPublication Director, WMAJDN<br \/>\nDirector of Public Relations and Spokesperson,<br \/>\nI In October 2013, the Korean government dis-<br \/>\nregarded the concerns and opposition voiced<br \/>\nby the medical community and went forward to<br \/>\nannounce its plans of introducing tele-medicine<br \/>\nbetween physicians and patients, expanding<br \/>\nnon-medical services allowed for medical corpo-<br \/>\nrations and permitting non-profit medical corpo-<br \/>\nrations to establish for-profit subsidiaries. Even<br \/>\nthough the medical community emphasized that<br \/>\ntele-medicine be adopted prudently only after<br \/>\nverifying its effectiveness, safety and appropri-<br \/>\nate medical fees through a pilot project, and that<br \/>\nvarious government policies intended promote<br \/>\nthe medical service industry be decided through<br \/>\nconsultation with medical organizations such as<br \/>\nKMA in order to not harm the nature of medicine<br \/>\nas a public service, the government refused to<br \/>\naccept any changes to its original policy plan.<br \/>\nAccordingly, as the very last resort, KMA decid-<br \/>\ned to take collective action on March 10, 2014<br \/>\nand suspended medical care for one day in or-<br \/>\nder to fight for proper public health poli-<br \/>\ncies and medical systems in Korea.<br \/>\nEssential services in emergency<br \/>\nrooms and ICU were excluded<br \/>\nfrom the collective action, but<br \/>\nabout 60% of all clinics and<br \/>\nabout 7,000 intern and resi-<br \/>\ndent doctors participated in<br \/>\nthe collective action. Even af-<br \/>\nter the one-day suspension,<br \/>\nphysicians continued to dem-<br \/>\nonstrate their position by main-<br \/>\ntaining 40-hour work weeks, and<br \/>\nthe number of interns and residents<br \/>\njoining the collective action actually<br \/>\nincreased over time. Under such pressure,<br \/>\nthe government finally agreed to talk with the<br \/>\nmedical community in search of a solution. Jun-<br \/>\nior doctors played a pivotal role in the collec-<br \/>\ntive action not just because of problems in the<br \/>\ntele-medicine policy but also because they were<br \/>\ndriven by a strong aspiration to re-vitalize pri-<br \/>\nmary care institutions, to improve the national<br \/>\nhealth insurance system, to reform the medi-<br \/>\ncal system and to change medical regulations<br \/>\nthat infringe upon the autonomy of physicians.<br \/>\nMeaningful progress was achieved in im-<br \/>\nproving the training environment of interns<br \/>\nand residents. Thanks to continued efforts<br \/>\nby the Korea Intern Resident Association<br \/>\nand KMA, the govern announced a presi-<br \/>\ndential decree requiring training hospitals<br \/>\nand institutions to establish written rules on<br \/>\nkey factors that influence the training envi-<br \/>\nronment such as training time, number of<br \/>\ndays on duty and break times and to keep<br \/>\nsuch rules available for the access by med-<br \/>\nical trainees. Training hospitals that vio-<br \/>\nlate such training rules may be sanctioned<br \/>\nby having their designation as a training<br \/>\nhospital cancelled or having the number<br \/>\nof interns and residents decreased. The<br \/>\npresidential decree also provides interns<br \/>\nand resident with ways of seeking relief if<br \/>\ntheir training hospital or institution under-<br \/>\ngoes change during their training period.<br \/>\nThe amended bill is a positive develop-<br \/>\nment in that it is the first legal device that<br \/>\naddresses the training environment of in-<br \/>\nterns and residents.While the controversial<br \/>\ngovernment proposal to require interns or<br \/>\nresidents to repeat training years if they fail<br \/>\nto meet certain training standards was<br \/>\nwithdrawn, penalties against hospi-<br \/>\ntals that do not comply with training<br \/>\nguidelines were strengthened and<br \/>\nthe Korea Intern and Resident<br \/>\nAssociation will participate in<br \/>\nthe assessment and disciplinary<br \/>\ndecisions of such violating hos-<br \/>\npitals. The Korean Intern Resi-<br \/>\ndent Association welcomed such<br \/>\nprogress, but expressed that it will<br \/>\ncontinued to focus its energy on<br \/>\nthe enactment of a Special Law on<br \/>\nInterns and Residents that would pro-<br \/>\nvide a legal basis for a humane and profes-<br \/>\nsional environment for work and training.<br \/>\nLastly, KMA announced the list of its new<br \/>\nleadership last June, and Dr. HyunYoung<br \/>\nDeborah Shin has been appointed as the<br \/>\nPublic Relations and Spokesperson for<br \/>\nKMA. KMA\u2019s bold choice of inviting Dr.<br \/>\nShin to join its top leadership shows that<br \/>\nKMA places greater weight on the capa-<br \/>\nbilities and potential of Korea\u2019s young doc-<br \/>\ntors, especially with their voices and roles<br \/>\nincreasing in Korea\u2019s medical community.<br \/>\nHolistic Health in Community Approach<br \/>\n\u2013 Our experience in Malawi<br \/>\nIn our previous article, Stepping<br \/>\ninto the Warm Heart of Africa \u2013<br \/>\nMalawi, we introduced our on-<br \/>\ngoing work. In briefing, we are 2<br \/>\nyoung doctors trained in Malawi,<br \/>\nunder program ofTaiwanese Min-<br \/>\nistry of Health and Luke-Interna-<br \/>\ntional-Norway (LIN). About 80%<br \/>\nof the staff are local Malawians.<br \/>\nAs medical doctors, there are<br \/>\nmany things we can do in our<br \/>\nlocal community to strengthen<br \/>\nholistic care. We would like to<br \/>\nshare two of our experiences.<br \/>\nTitemwanenge<br \/>\nThis word mean \u201clet\u2019s love each<br \/>\nother\u201d in Tumbuka. The main<br \/>\nsource of income for people liv-<br \/>\ning with AIDS in certain areas<br \/>\nis through soy. They make soy<br \/>\nmilk, soy muffin and many other<br \/>\nsoy products. Soy product is a<br \/>\ngood nutrition supplement since<br \/>\nmaize\/sima is the main food here.<br \/>\nTherefore, Lin guided them to<br \/>\ninitiate and coach their business.<br \/>\nBesides medical attention, hav-<br \/>\ning jobs and regular income are<br \/>\nalso crucial for this population.<br \/>\nThese sup- ports could hardly be<br \/>\nprovided by hospital, but can be<br \/>\nprovided in community projects.<br \/>\nKanyika<br \/>\nKanyika is a support group of<br \/>\npeople with disabilities. Accord-<br \/>\ning to their coordinator, they<br \/>\nwere sometimes called beg-<br \/>\ngars, and viewed inferiorly in<br \/>\nthe past. They gathered to show<br \/>\nthat they can work as \u2018normal\u2019<br \/>\npeople, and hope to end the<br \/>\ndiscriminations they face daily.<br \/>\nThey have their farm, paper-<br \/>\ncoal production, weaving de-<br \/>\npartment, and library to keep<br \/>\nlearning. LIN helped the start-<br \/>\nup,andkeepscollectinginterna-<br \/>\ntionally donated books to them.<br \/>\nWe know some governments<br \/>\nare still developing their poli-<br \/>\ncies in helping the citizens with<br \/>\ndisabilities. As young doctors,<br \/>\nwe can encourage our patients<br \/>\nand their families to learn about<br \/>\nand join support groups. Also,<br \/>\nwe can support these groups<br \/>\nby personal strength, or link<br \/>\nresources for them. Good<br \/>\nsupport plays no second role<br \/>\nthan the medical attentions.<br \/>\nWritten by: Dr. Jen-Hsiang Roy Shen<br \/>\nThinking back to the JDN<br \/>\nconcepts, we know medical<br \/>\ntreatments are not the whole<br \/>\nof medicine. Our patients<br \/>\nneed holistic care and sup-<br \/>\nport. Community, medical<br \/>\nfacilities, medical staff, gov-<br \/>\nernment and society are all<br \/>\npillars for the welfare of our<br \/>\ncitizens. Starting from our<br \/>\ndoctor career, we can pay at-<br \/>\ntention to all the pillars. In this<br \/>\nglobalized era, we could use<br \/>\nthis JDN platform to strength-<br \/>\nen our capability, and connect<br \/>\nour view and power together.<br \/>\nson, the moment we look into<br \/>\nthe direction of making peo-<br \/>\nple pay for their placement<br \/>\nof internship training instead<br \/>\nof being paid allowances.<br \/>\nsome of these short comings<br \/>\nhave to be ironed out. For<br \/>\nthat matter therefore, dis-<br \/>\ncussing internship matters<br \/>\nand posting interns in meet-<br \/>\nings where they have no<br \/>\nrepresentation will continue<br \/>\nto harvest hassles like what<br \/>\nwe have all experienced in<br \/>\nJuly 23rd \u2013 August 2014 and<br \/>\nconsequences that ensued.<br \/>\n12 13JDN<br \/>\nMore than 200 residents represent-<br \/>\ning 55 medical schools and teaching<br \/>\nhospitals came together in Konya (an<br \/>\nancient Anatolian city) to attend An-<br \/>\nnual General Meeting [AGM] of Turk-<br \/>\nish Young Doctors Platform (TYDP) on<br \/>\n12th-13th April 2014. AGM was pre-<br \/>\nceded by a workshop organized con-<br \/>\njointly by TYDP and Konya Necmettin<br \/>\nErbakan University for the residents to<br \/>\ndiscuss their problems with colleagues<br \/>\nfrom different regions of the country<br \/>\nand to be able to compare their con-<br \/>\nditions and unite their voices to be<br \/>\nstronger. Many of the addressed na-<br \/>\ntional problems also remain as global<br \/>\nproblems affecting many countries.<br \/>\nWe believe that formal addressing of<br \/>\nthese issues and seeking for the best<br \/>\nsolution together in a global effort is<br \/>\nimportant. Here are some highlights<br \/>\nfrom the Turkish national workshop:<br \/>\nThere is no regulation that directly de-<br \/>\nfines the upper limit of resident work-<br \/>\ning hours in Turkey. An upper limit of<br \/>\n70 hours per week was suggested at<br \/>\nthe previous TYDP work-<br \/>\nshop in Istanbul in Feb-<br \/>\nruary 2014. This limit is a<br \/>\nreachable target for the<br \/>\ncountry to begin with.<br \/>\nThere is no regulation<br \/>\nthat directly defines how<br \/>\nlong a resident can work<br \/>\nwithout a break. The sug-<br \/>\ngestion of the previously<br \/>\nmentioned national TYDP<br \/>\nworkshop was implement-<br \/>\ned. An upper limit of 30<br \/>\nhour of continuous working<br \/>\nis suggested and minimum<br \/>\n5 hours of uninterrupted<br \/>\nsleep should be ensured<br \/>\nduring overtime work.<br \/>\nDuties not directly related<br \/>\nwith postgraduate medi-<br \/>\ncal education (PME) take<br \/>\nan important proportion of<br \/>\nthe residents\u2019 time in the<br \/>\nhospital, causing unneces-<br \/>\nsary exhaustion and loss<br \/>\nof educational time. Other<br \/>\nhealthcare profession-<br \/>\nals (nurses, secretaries<br \/>\netc.) should be employed<br \/>\nto reduce the amount of<br \/>\nsuch work. This would<br \/>\nalso make the suggested<br \/>\nupper limit of the work-<br \/>\ning time more reachable.<br \/>\nAt some institutions, resi-<br \/>\ndents are not allowed to<br \/>\ntake their legal holiday<br \/>\ntime fully and may not be<br \/>\nallowed attend scientific<br \/>\nmeetings because they<br \/>\nare expected to contribute<br \/>\nworkforce more. These<br \/>\nbreeches of law should<br \/>\nbe followed closely and<br \/>\nproper action is need-<br \/>\ned to prevent this issue.<br \/>\nResidents may not be en-<br \/>\ncouraged to contribute<br \/>\nmedical research and may<br \/>\nnot have proper support,<br \/>\ntime and equipment. Resi-<br \/>\ndents are commonly ex-<br \/>\npected to do research at<br \/>\ntheir \u201cfree time\u201d after work<br \/>\nin order to keep the amount<br \/>\nof service delivered at the<br \/>\nsame level. Every resident<br \/>\nshould be encouraged to<br \/>\ndo research, should get<br \/>\nproper research training,<br \/>\nsupervision and have some<br \/>\ndedicated time during work<br \/>\nhours if the resident de-<br \/>\nsires to engage in research.<br \/>\nResidents are seen as<br \/>\nworkforce before their po-<br \/>\nsition as trainees. Educa-<br \/>\ntion should prevail in the<br \/>\nentire residency process to<br \/>\nensure the quality of PME.<br \/>\nTrans and interdisciplinary<br \/>\nclinical rotations, which are<br \/>\nan important part of the core<br \/>\ncurriculum, are neglected in<br \/>\nsome institutions to threaten<br \/>\nthequalityofresidenttraining.<br \/>\nProper inspection of teach-<br \/>\ning hospitals is emphasized<br \/>\nto ensure quality of PME.<br \/>\nResident admissions at<br \/>\nteaching intuitions are not<br \/>\nstable across semesters and<br \/>\nthis imbalance ad- versely<br \/>\naffects the distribution of<br \/>\nwork among residents while<br \/>\nimpairing standardization<br \/>\nof clinical educa- tion at the<br \/>\nsame time. Proper planning<br \/>\nis needed by relevant author-<br \/>\nities to overcome this chaos.<br \/>\nIn this meeting junior doctors<br \/>\nrepresenting different regions of<br \/>\nthe country had the opportunity<br \/>\nto formally describe their prob-<br \/>\nlems in a detailed report acces-<br \/>\nsible at http:\/\/www.genchekim-<br \/>\nplatformu.org\/tr-tr\/in- dir_event.<br \/>\nasp?Loc=e&#038;sID=9&#038;dID=b (in<br \/>\nTurkish). The official report was<br \/>\nalso shared at the same day<br \/>\nwith the university rectors, medi-<br \/>\ncal school deans, and executive<br \/>\nrepresentatives from ministry of<br \/>\nhealth, higher education coun-<br \/>\ncil and local medical chamber<br \/>\nat the end of the conference.<br \/>\nThis union of the all stakehold-<br \/>\ners about residency at the end<br \/>\nof the same room was impor-<br \/>\ntant for the delivery of the mes-<br \/>\nsage to the ones who have the<br \/>\nauthority to solve the problems.<br \/>\nThe annual general meeting also<br \/>\nserved to improve the structure of<br \/>\nTYDP with some minor improve-<br \/>\nments with national consensus.<br \/>\nTYDP continues with national and<br \/>\ninternational partner organiza-<br \/>\ntions to serve junior doctors better.<br \/>\nWritten by Fehim Esen, MD, Resident in<br \/>\nophthalmology,<br \/>\nSecretary General, Young Doctors Plat-<br \/>\nform, Istanbul, Turkey<br \/>\nResidents across Turkey came together to discuss<br \/>\ntheir problems and suggest solutions at Turkish<br \/>\nYoung Doctors Platform Annual General Meeting<\/p>\n"},"caption":{"rendered":"<p>JDN-NEWSLETTER-ISSUE06-2014 1 JDN The World Medical Association, Inc. L&#8217;association Medicale Mondiale, Inc. Associaci\u00f3n M\u00e9dica Mundial, Inc. r JUNIOR DOCTORS NETWOR Young Doctors Fighting against Ebola Discovering the missing pieces \u2013 Worldwide Survey on Transition from Secondary to Medical Education &#8211; Page 5 News from Korea &#8211; Page 11 Newsletter Issue-6 October 2014 ISSN-2312-220X Junior Doctors [&hellip;]<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"","media_type":"file","mime_type":"application\/pdf","media_details":{},"post":null,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/JDN-NEWSLETTER-ISSUE06-2014.pdf","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6139"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wma.net\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6139"}]}}