The Responsibilities Of Physicians And Pharmacists
A new statement setting out the respective responsibilities of physicians
and pharmacists was published today by the World Medical Association.
The statement declares that patients will best be served when
pharmacists and physicians collaborate together, recognising each
other's roles to ensure that medicines are used safely and appropriately
to achieve the best health outcome. Physicians and pharmacists
have complementary and supportive responsibilities in achieving
the goal of providing optimal medicinal therapy and this requires
communication, respect, trust and mutual recognition of each other's
professional competence.
The statement says that when counselling patients, physicians
may focus on the goal of therapy, the risks, benefits and side
effects. The pharmacist on the other hand may focus on correct
usage, treatment adherence, dosage, precautions and storage information.
The physician's responsibilities include:
- diagnosing diseases and accepting the sole responsibility
for the diagnosis;
- assessing the need for medicinal therapy and prescribing
the relevant medicines;
- providing information to patients about diagnosis, indications
and treatment goals;
- monitoring response to medicinal therapy and when necessary
revising the therapeutic plan;
- maintaining adequate records;
The pharmacist's responsibilities include:
- ensuring safe procurement, adequate storage and dispensing
of medicines;
- providing information to patients on a medicine's interactions
and side effects;
- reviewing prescription orders to identify interactions, allergic
reactions, contraindications and discussing concerns with the
physician;
- discussing medicine-related problems with the patient;
- advising patients on non prescription medicines;
- reporting adverse reactions.
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