WMA Chairman Welcomes Trend Towards Self Medication But Warns
Of Risks Involved
Dr Anders Milton, chairman of the Council of the World Medical Association,
speaking in Paris today to the Association Française des
Producteurs de Specialités Grand Public, the French non prescription
industry, said:
"The likelihood of patients acquiring over the counter medicines
outside the pharmacy is likely to increase as the public becomes
more knowledgeable about health and new information technologies,
such as the Internet, become available. As a result patients will
start having to take responsibility for finding, buying and using
medicines.
"This will change the role of pharmacists and to some extent
of physicians. It will enhance the role of the physician as an
adviser and partner to the patient, because even with self medication
the patient will have a need to consult his or her physician.
"At the moment all the laws governing information on pharmaceuticals
are basically consumer protection laws. When people are ill or
diseased, they are in a weak position. They should be able to
trust those who claim to have the capability of helping and healing
them. However, with knowledge in society about healthcare issues
increasing, we are likely to see changes in the laws governing
patient information for pharmaceuticals. More information will
flow directly from the industry to the end consumer ie the patient.
"But for this to be successful, the information has to be
truthful. Otherwise there is a danger that we will see increased
side effects or over consumption, with the costs being borne by
some party other than the patient ie society at large through
subsidies. If this happens there would certainly be a backlash,
with more not fewer restrictions being imposed on information.
It is therefore up to the industry to make their information as
full and as reliable as possible and to meet consumer demands
about where that information can be obtained in an appropriate
way.
"Physicians have no objections to the increased use of self
medication. On the contrary we feel that patients should be empowered,
that they should have more of a say and should be the subjects
- not the objects - of health care. We therefore welcome the growing
power of the patients.
"Self medication has a value in itself because it gives
patients a better quality of life and a better chance of managing
minor illnesses. However, it is also important to realise that
patients place a great deal of trust in their meetings with a
doctor. And if the pharmaceutical industry wants to send a message
to the patient or consumer, it should also send it to the doctor.
Then consumers will accept and believe the message and act accordingly
to a greater degree than if they were reached through advertising
in the media."
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