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Initiated: May 2002 SMAC/PAHO/Oct2002
Adopted by the WMA General Assembly, Washington 2002
PREAMBLE
- On December 2, 2002, the Pan American Health Organization
(PAHO) will celebrate its 100th Anniversary.
- PAHO was the first international health organization to organize
a united front against the spread of pestilence and disease
that engulfed the Hemisphere at the turn of the century. Founded
by eleven countries, PAHO's first task was to eliminate yellow
fever and malaria in the Panama Canal Zone. Since then, the
Organization has cooperated with its Member States to eliminate
or reduce the occurrence of epidemic diseases including smallpox,
polio, and measles.
- In 1924, its functions and responsibilities were broadened
by the Pan American Sanitary Code which was signed by eighteen
countries. The Code, which remains in force today, was eventually
ratified by all republics of the Americas, and still represents
one of the great achievements in health policy-making.
- PAHO is now a coalition encompassing 30% of earth's land mass
and 14% of the world's current population. It operates 29 country
offices and eight scientific centers in 35 countries. PAHO's
scope has also continued to grow. The initial focus on controlling
epidemic diseases has broadened to include non-communicable
diseases, better health education, and environmental improvements
designed to help all people, especially the poor.
- PAHO's purpose as stated in its Constitution remains the
same: to help the countries of the Western Hemisphere work together
to combat diseases, lengthen life and promote the physical and
mental health of people. With both old and new threats to health
in the hemisphere, PAHO is more important today than ever.
RECOMMENDATIONS
- The World Medical Association recommends:
- that PAHO be congratulated for its unparalleled contribution
to world health;
- that member National Medical Associations send congratulatory
letters to PAHO on the occasion of its 100th Anniversary;
- that member National Medical Associations in the Americas
continue to offer their support to PAHO as it undertakes
its mission to improve the health of people in the Hemisphere.
6.10.2002
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