| Taken from Chapter 1 - Membership; Articles
and Bylaws of the World Medical Association, Inc. (Document 32.2)
- October 1996.
Section 1 - Constituent Members
National Associations of Physicians (sometimes referred to herein
as National Medical Associations) shall be eligible for Constituent
membership in the Association, provided that each such National
Medical Association meets the following criteria:
- Such association is broadly representative of the physicians
of the country by virtue of its membership.
- Such association is not subject to or controlled by any office
or agency of government.
- Such association limits its voting membership to physicians
and medical students.
- For purposes of this section a physician is defined as
one who has received a contemporary education in medicine
and who holds a diploma or a degree in medicine from an
educational institution recognized by the National Medical
Association of his country, and who is licensed to practice
medicine in his country.
- A National Medical Association that was a constituent
member of the Association in 1978 and during that year included
dentists among their voting members shall not be disqualified
from membership in the Association by vitue of sub-paragraph
C) of Section 1.
- A National Medical Association that includes dentists
in its membership shall not be disqualified from membership
in the Association, provided that:
- There is no separate National Association for dentists
within the country, and
- Dentists-Members of the National Medical Association
shall not have the right to vote on matters affecting
the World Medical Association or on matters of policy
within the National Medical Association which may come
before the World Medical Association.
- Only one National Medical Association from each country shall
be eligible for membership, provided that a medical association
may remain a member under the following conditions:
- If a separate customs territory exists within a country
and the regulatory authority for the customs territory exercises
exclusive legal and regulatory authority over the licensing
and credentialing of physicians practicing within the territorial
limits of the customs territory, and
- The physicians in the customs territory are represented
by a medical association which has been a Constituent member
of the World Medical Association for seven years or more,
and
- The medical association represents and continues to represent
physicians of the customs territory only, and
- The medical association meets and continues to meet the
criteria specified in this Section 1.
The term "country" throughout these Bylaws shall mean
"customs territory" for members qualifying under these
conditions.
Section 2 - Other Classifications of Membership
Upon recommendation of the Council, the Assembly may establish
such other classifications of membership as may be deemed to be
appropriate and in the best interest of the Association. The rights
and privileges as well as the dues and subscriptions for such
other classifications of membership shall be established by the
Assembly pursuant to the recommendation of the Council.
Section 3 - Application for Membership
Applications for all classes of membership shall be made in writing
to the Council. After appropriate study and investigation, the
Council shall make a recommendation to the Assembly. The affirmative
vote of a majority of the members of the Assembly present and
voting shall be necessary to elect to membership in the Association.
Section 4 - Obligations of Constituent Members
In addition to any other duties or obligations provided for in
these Bylaws, each constituent member association shall:
- Do all in its power to promote a knowledge of, and an active
interest in, the objectives and work of the Association;
- Reply to all inquiries and questionnaires from the Council
as quickly as possible or within the time limit specified by
the Council; and
- Keep the Council informed of any events or developments in
its country of interest to the Association.
Section 5 - Discipline
On receipt of a complaint from a Member-association that the conduct
or policy of a Member-association is detrimental to the honour
and interests of the medical profession, the Association or another
Member-association, or is calculated to bring the profession into
disrepute the Council shall submit it to the Member-association
concerned for an explanation or observations. The complaint and
the reply received shall be considered at the next meeting of
the Council at which a hearing shall be given to the complainant
or a representative and to a representative of the Member-association
of whose conduct or policy complaint is made. At least four months'
notice shall be given to each of the parties concerned of the
time and place of the meeting of the Council when the matter is
to be considered. The proceedings of the meeting, however, shall
not be invalidated by the absence of a representative of the defendant
association, if due notice has been given. After due consideration
of all the facts the Council shall make a report to the Assembly
with a recommendation if in the opinion of the Council disciplinary
action shall be taken. If the Assembly approves the report of
the Council, it may impose disciplinary action on the Member-association,
but in no event shall such disciplinary action be greater than
the penalty recommended by the Council in its report to the Assembly.
Section 6 - Termination of membership
- The Council, after notice to the NMA concerned, may, at any
time, advise the Assembly that a Constituent member no longer
meets the criteria established in the bylaws and that such membership
should be revoked. The Council shall specify the basis for its
contention with particularity. The Assembly may either accept
or reject the Council's advice.
- If the Assembly rejects the Council's advice, the matter
is terminated and the National Medical Association in question
shall retain its constituent membership. However, no such
rejection by the Assembly shall constitute a bar to further
advice from the Council at a later date.
- If the Assembly accepts the Council's advice, it shall
direct the National Medical Association in question to respond
to the specific bases of the Council's contention at the
next meeting of the Assembly, at which time the Assembly
will hear such evidence and argument as it deems appropriate,
and shall then determine by vote of the Assembly whether
the National Medical Association meets the criteria for
constituent membership or not. In no event shall membership
be terminated prior to the following December 31.
- In the event that a constituent member has not paid its dues
for two consecutive calendar years, the Secretary General shall
formally notify such constituent member in writing that its
membership will be automatically terminated unless payment is
received within 90 days. The Council, at its first meeting each
year, shall be informed of those constituent members that have
been automatically terminated for failure to pay dues for two
consecutive calendar years.
I AGREE WITH THESE
BYLAWS AND WISH TO PROCEED WITH THE APPLICATION
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