Human Rights













 Physicians in distress See Cases


Physicians have become the targets of human rights abuses

"The World Medical Association shall be the leading organization in helping physicians persecuted or harassed because of their engagement in human rights or medical ethics"

 
WMA policies on physicians and human rights
 



WMA Resolutions on Human Rights
WMA Declaration on Human Rights and Individual Freedom of Medical Practitioners
Declaration of Hamburg
Declaration of Tokyo
   
Istanbul Protocol
A manual for the efficient investigation
and documentation of torture and other cruel,
inhuman or degrading treatment

WRITE FOR PHYSICIANS RIGHTS !!

WMA urges its National Medical Associations to act on behalf of our colleagues.

Letter writing on behalf of physicians and health care personnel who are unjustly detained, abused or ill-treated anywhere in the world.

Everyday and all over the world, physicians, nurses and other health care professionals are arrested, imprisoned or simply not allowed to perform their duties as professionals. As social leaders in society they are increasingly becoming the target of authoritarian regimes that curtail their independence and professional liberty. Physicians must have the professional freedom to care for their patients without interference. They should be able to exercise their professional judgement and discretion in making clinical and ethical decisions in the care and treatment of patients. By providing independence and professional freedom for physicians to practise medicine, a community assures the best possible health care for its citizens, which in turn contributes to a strong and secure society.

WMA's Mission Statement:

"To ensure the highest possible standards of medical ethics, medical education, human rights and professional care of patients, in an environment of professional autonomy"

What can you do??

In the name of your National Medical Association, or in your personal capacity as a physician, write a letter of support for a physician or other health care professional whose case has been verified by WMA or another recognized human rights organization.

Urge the corresponding government authorities to investigate the case.

Send copies of relevant WMA and other international codes and statements to:

  • Government
  • Ministries of Health and Justice
  • Penitentiary authorities
  • National Medical Association

Click here to see examples of protest and support letters, written by a National Medical Association.

How to write a Protest Letter:

Many WMA members are approached by various human rights organizations asking them to write protest letters when physicians or other health professionals are persecuted or harassed due to their engagement in human rights.

When you receive such requests, WMA recommends that you to check the authenticity of the case. Check with the WMA, Amnesty International or Physicians for Human Rights.

The case should have a connection to the physician's professional life, for example, in Turkey where the authorities on several occasions have confiscated medical records because they suspect the physician of treating so-called terrorists. In Cuba physicians have been internally displaced due to their engagement in human rights, and in Tunisia authorities have withdrawn the physician's license to practise. In some places physicians are sentenced to prison, tortured and even killed for their human rights activities. We recommend that you avoid cases of a more private character such as accusations concerning malpractice.

The letter should be short, descriptive and non-accusatory. The people you write to are usually busy, and they are normally not interested in protest letters.

You can never be 100% certain that the information you have is correct. Start the letter by referring to the case and state your sources of information. Then describe the case without any personal judgements. Dialogue is better than confrontation. Refer to international codes and declarations if they can support your arguments.

"As a doctor, because I alerted my government on the danger and unethical abuse of abortion practices, I was sentenced to 28 years in prison. It brings a ray of hope through the cell bars to think that other fellow physicians care and defend those who are not allowed to speak out."

Dr. Oscar Elias Biscet, suffering inhumane treatment in Cuban jails since 1998.

As a physician, Dr. Oscar Elias Biscet served 3 years in a maximum security prison and was later sentenced to 25 years for alerting his government to human rights abuses such as the unethical abortion pratices in Cuban hospitals. A display of solidarity from fellow physicians worldwide, defending his right to speak out, will bring Dr. Biscet, and many other unjustly incarcerated physicians, a ray of hope through his cell bars.

For more information, please click: www.biscet.org

See Cases


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